Beyond Non-Expert Demonstrations: Outcome-Driven Action Constraint for Offline Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Ke, Jiang, Wen, Li, Yao, Tan, Xiaoyang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jiang, Ke
Jiang, Wen
Li, Yao
Tan, Xiaoyang
author_facet Jiang, Ke
Jiang, Wen
Li, Yao
Tan, Xiaoyang
contents We address the challenge of offline reinforcement learning using realistic data, specifically non-expert data collected through sub-optimal behavior policies. Under such circumstance, the learned policy must be safe enough to manage distribution shift while maintaining sufficient flexibility to deal with non-expert (bad) demonstrations from offline data.To tackle this issue, we introduce a novel method called Outcome-Driven Action Flexibility (ODAF), which seeks to reduce reliance on the empirical action distribution of the behavior policy, hence reducing the negative impact of those bad demonstrations.To be specific, a new conservative reward mechanism is developed to deal with distribution shift by evaluating actions according to whether their outcomes meet safety requirements - remaining within the state support area, rather than solely depending on the actions' likelihood based on offline data.Besides theoretical justification, we provide empirical evidence on widely used MuJoCo and various maze benchmarks, demonstrating that our ODAF method, implemented using uncertainty quantification techniques, effectively tolerates unseen transitions for improved "trajectory stitching," while enhancing the agent's ability to learn from realistic non-expert data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Non-Expert Demonstrations: Outcome-Driven Action Constraint for Offline Reinforcement Learning
Jiang, Ke
Jiang, Wen
Li, Yao
Tan, Xiaoyang
Machine Learning
Robotics
We address the challenge of offline reinforcement learning using realistic data, specifically non-expert data collected through sub-optimal behavior policies. Under such circumstance, the learned policy must be safe enough to manage distribution shift while maintaining sufficient flexibility to deal with non-expert (bad) demonstrations from offline data.To tackle this issue, we introduce a novel method called Outcome-Driven Action Flexibility (ODAF), which seeks to reduce reliance on the empirical action distribution of the behavior policy, hence reducing the negative impact of those bad demonstrations.To be specific, a new conservative reward mechanism is developed to deal with distribution shift by evaluating actions according to whether their outcomes meet safety requirements - remaining within the state support area, rather than solely depending on the actions' likelihood based on offline data.Besides theoretical justification, we provide empirical evidence on widely used MuJoCo and various maze benchmarks, demonstrating that our ODAF method, implemented using uncertainty quantification techniques, effectively tolerates unseen transitions for improved "trajectory stitching," while enhancing the agent's ability to learn from realistic non-expert data.
title Beyond Non-Expert Demonstrations: Outcome-Driven Action Constraint for Offline Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01719