Acoustic Propagation/Refraction Through Diffuse Interface Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ballout, Abbas, Marino, Oscar A., Ntoukas, Gerasimos, Rubio, Gonzalo, Ferrer, Esteban
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ballout, Abbas
Marino, Oscar A.
Ntoukas, Gerasimos
Rubio, Gonzalo
Ferrer, Esteban
author_facet Ballout, Abbas
Marino, Oscar A.
Ntoukas, Gerasimos
Rubio, Gonzalo
Ferrer, Esteban
contents We present a novel approach for simulating acoustic (pressure) wave propagation across different media separated by a diffuse interface through the use of a weak compressibility formulation. Our method builds on our previous work on an entropy-stable discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes/Cahn-Hilliard system %\cite{manzanero2020entropyNSCH}% (Manzanero et al. (2020)), and incorporates a modified weak compressibility formulation that allows different sound speeds in each phase. We validate our method through numerical experiments, demonstrating spectral convergence for acoustic transmission and reflection coefficients in one dimension and for the angle defined by Snell's law in two dimensions. Special attention is given to quantifying the modeling errors introduced by the width of the diffuse interface. Our results show that the method successfully captures the behavior of acoustic waves across interfaces, allowing exponential convergence in transmitted waves. The transmitted angles in two dimensions are accurately captured for air-water conditions, up to the critical angle of $13^\circ$. In a final example, we show a three-dimensional wave transmission from air into water to demonstrate the potential of this methodology for addressing general multiphase acoustic problems. This work represents a step forward in modeling acoustic propagation in incompressible multiphase systems, with potential applications to marine aeroacoustics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Acoustic Propagation/Refraction Through Diffuse Interface Models
Ballout, Abbas
Marino, Oscar A.
Ntoukas, Gerasimos
Rubio, Gonzalo
Ferrer, Esteban
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
Fluid Dynamics
We present a novel approach for simulating acoustic (pressure) wave propagation across different media separated by a diffuse interface through the use of a weak compressibility formulation. Our method builds on our previous work on an entropy-stable discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes/Cahn-Hilliard system %\cite{manzanero2020entropyNSCH}% (Manzanero et al. (2020)), and incorporates a modified weak compressibility formulation that allows different sound speeds in each phase. We validate our method through numerical experiments, demonstrating spectral convergence for acoustic transmission and reflection coefficients in one dimension and for the angle defined by Snell's law in two dimensions. Special attention is given to quantifying the modeling errors introduced by the width of the diffuse interface. Our results show that the method successfully captures the behavior of acoustic waves across interfaces, allowing exponential convergence in transmitted waves. The transmitted angles in two dimensions are accurately captured for air-water conditions, up to the critical angle of $13^\circ$. In a final example, we show a three-dimensional wave transmission from air into water to demonstrate the potential of this methodology for addressing general multiphase acoustic problems. This work represents a step forward in modeling acoustic propagation in incompressible multiphase systems, with potential applications to marine aeroacoustics.
title Acoustic Propagation/Refraction Through Diffuse Interface Models
topic Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01727