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Main Authors: Wu, Shujie, Mallory, Mindy, Serra, Teresa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01756
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author Wu, Shujie
Mallory, Mindy
Serra, Teresa
author_facet Wu, Shujie
Mallory, Mindy
Serra, Teresa
contents We investigate the impact of the policy-driven expansion of the diesel and renewable diesel industry on local soybean prices. Because soybean oil is a key feedstock for biodiesel and renewable diesel, significant investments have been made in new soybean crush facilities and the expansion of existing ones. We quantify the effect of both new and existing soybean plants on soybean basis using panel data and a differences-in-difference approach. The data available on new plants does not allow us to identify any statistically significant impacts. However, existing plants increase the basis by 23.36 to 9.20 cents per bushel, with the effect diminishing with distance. These results suggest the relevance of biofuel policies in supporting rural economies and have relevant policy implications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Renewable Diesel Boom: The Impact of Soybean Crush Plants on Local Soybean Basis
Wu, Shujie
Mallory, Mindy
Serra, Teresa
General Economics
Economics
We investigate the impact of the policy-driven expansion of the diesel and renewable diesel industry on local soybean prices. Because soybean oil is a key feedstock for biodiesel and renewable diesel, significant investments have been made in new soybean crush facilities and the expansion of existing ones. We quantify the effect of both new and existing soybean plants on soybean basis using panel data and a differences-in-difference approach. The data available on new plants does not allow us to identify any statistically significant impacts. However, existing plants increase the basis by 23.36 to 9.20 cents per bushel, with the effect diminishing with distance. These results suggest the relevance of biofuel policies in supporting rural economies and have relevant policy implications.
title Renewable Diesel Boom: The Impact of Soybean Crush Plants on Local Soybean Basis
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01756