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Main Authors: Wang, Ya-Shen, Liang, Zun, Laird, Brian B., Yang, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01778
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author Wang, Ya-Shen
Liang, Zun
Laird, Brian B.
Yang, Yang
author_facet Wang, Ya-Shen
Liang, Zun
Laird, Brian B.
Yang, Yang
contents This study proposes a new method for predicting the crystal-melt interfacial free energy ($γ$) using the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model, enhanced by atomistic simulation data for more accurate density wave profiles. The analysis focuses on the soft-sphere system governed by an inverse power potential that stabilizes both BCC and FCC phases. Equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to obtain density wave amplitude distributions, which serve as inputs for the GL model to predict $γ$ and its anisotropy. The predicted $γ$ values exhibit strong agreement with prior benchmark simulation experimental studies, particularly for FCC crystal-melt interfaces (CMIs). The GL models for the CMI $γ$ are proved to be both computationally efficient and reasonably valid, offering quantitative predictions of $γ$ while providing insights into the factors controlling its magnitude and anisotropy. Key improvement is suggested for the variational procedure used in the two-mode CMI free energy functionals, and potential upgrades to the GL model are also proposed to further enhance predictive accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A quantitative theory and atomistic simulation study on the soft-sphere crystal-melt interfacial properties: II. Interfacial free energies
Wang, Ya-Shen
Liang, Zun
Laird, Brian B.
Yang, Yang
Materials Science
This study proposes a new method for predicting the crystal-melt interfacial free energy ($γ$) using the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model, enhanced by atomistic simulation data for more accurate density wave profiles. The analysis focuses on the soft-sphere system governed by an inverse power potential that stabilizes both BCC and FCC phases. Equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to obtain density wave amplitude distributions, which serve as inputs for the GL model to predict $γ$ and its anisotropy. The predicted $γ$ values exhibit strong agreement with prior benchmark simulation experimental studies, particularly for FCC crystal-melt interfaces (CMIs). The GL models for the CMI $γ$ are proved to be both computationally efficient and reasonably valid, offering quantitative predictions of $γ$ while providing insights into the factors controlling its magnitude and anisotropy. Key improvement is suggested for the variational procedure used in the two-mode CMI free energy functionals, and potential upgrades to the GL model are also proposed to further enhance predictive accuracy.
title A quantitative theory and atomistic simulation study on the soft-sphere crystal-melt interfacial properties: II. Interfacial free energies
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01778