Energy Density Functional of Confined Quarks: an Improved Ansatz

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Hauptverfasser: Shukla, Udita, Lo, Pok Man
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Shukla, Udita
Lo, Pok Man
author_facet Shukla, Udita
Lo, Pok Man
contents Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a robust framework for modeling interacting many-body systems, including the equation of state (EoS) of dense matter. Many models, however, rely on energy functionals based on assumptions that have not been rigorously validated. We critically analyze a commonly used ansatz for confinement, where the energy functional scales with density as $U \propto n^{\frac{2}{3}}$ . Our findings, derived from a systematic non-local energy functional, reveal that this scaling does not capture the dynamics of confinement. Instead, the energy functional evolves from $n^2$ at low densities to $n$ at high densities, governed by an infrared cutoff. These results suggest that models relying on such assumptions should be revisited to ensure more reliable EoS construction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy Density Functional of Confined Quarks: an Improved Ansatz
Shukla, Udita
Lo, Pok Man
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a robust framework for modeling interacting many-body systems, including the equation of state (EoS) of dense matter. Many models, however, rely on energy functionals based on assumptions that have not been rigorously validated. We critically analyze a commonly used ansatz for confinement, where the energy functional scales with density as $U \propto n^{\frac{2}{3}}$ . Our findings, derived from a systematic non-local energy functional, reveal that this scaling does not capture the dynamics of confinement. Instead, the energy functional evolves from $n^2$ at low densities to $n$ at high densities, governed by an infrared cutoff. These results suggest that models relying on such assumptions should be revisited to ensure more reliable EoS construction.
title Energy Density Functional of Confined Quarks: an Improved Ansatz
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01814