Multi-actuator lens systems for turbulence correction in free-space optical communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schiavon, Matteo, Vanzo, Antonio, Campaci, Kevin, Acosta, Valentina Marulanda, Bonora, Stefano
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Schiavon, Matteo
Vanzo, Antonio
Campaci, Kevin
Acosta, Valentina Marulanda
Bonora, Stefano
author_facet Schiavon, Matteo
Vanzo, Antonio
Campaci, Kevin
Acosta, Valentina Marulanda
Bonora, Stefano
contents The implementation of efficient free-space channels is fundamental for both classical and quantum Free-Space Optical (FSO) communication. This can be challenging for fibre-coupled receivers, due to the time variant inhomogeneity of the refractive index that can cause strong fluctuations in the power coupled into the Single-Mode Fiber (SMF), and requires the use of Adaptive Optics (AO) systems to correct the atmospheric induced aberrations. In this work, we present two adaptive optic systems, one using a Fast-Steering Prism (FSP) for the correction of tip-tilt and a second one based on a Multi-Actuator deformable Lens (MAL), capable of correcting up to the third order of Zernike's polynomials. We test both systems at telecom wavelength both with artificial turbulence in the laboratory and on a free-space channel, demonstrating their effectiveness in increasing the fibre coupling efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01817
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-actuator lens systems for turbulence correction in free-space optical communications
Schiavon, Matteo
Vanzo, Antonio
Campaci, Kevin
Acosta, Valentina Marulanda
Bonora, Stefano
Optics
The implementation of efficient free-space channels is fundamental for both classical and quantum Free-Space Optical (FSO) communication. This can be challenging for fibre-coupled receivers, due to the time variant inhomogeneity of the refractive index that can cause strong fluctuations in the power coupled into the Single-Mode Fiber (SMF), and requires the use of Adaptive Optics (AO) systems to correct the atmospheric induced aberrations. In this work, we present two adaptive optic systems, one using a Fast-Steering Prism (FSP) for the correction of tip-tilt and a second one based on a Multi-Actuator deformable Lens (MAL), capable of correcting up to the third order of Zernike's polynomials. We test both systems at telecom wavelength both with artificial turbulence in the laboratory and on a free-space channel, demonstrating their effectiveness in increasing the fibre coupling efficiency.
title Multi-actuator lens systems for turbulence correction in free-space optical communications
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01817