Estimating hazard rates from $δ$-records in discrete distributions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alcalde, Martín, Lafuente, Miguel, López, F. Javier, Maldonado, Lina, Sanz, Gerardo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Alcalde, Martín
Lafuente, Miguel
López, F. Javier
Maldonado, Lina
Sanz, Gerardo
author_facet Alcalde, Martín
Lafuente, Miguel
López, F. Javier
Maldonado, Lina
Sanz, Gerardo
contents This paper focuses on nonparametric statistical inference of the hazard rate function of discrete distributions based on $δ$-record data. We derive the explicit expression of the maximum likelihood estimator and determine its exact distribution, as well as some important characteristics such as its bias and mean squared error. We then discuss the construction of confidence intervals and goodness-of-fit tests. The performance of our proposals is evaluated using simulation methods. Applications to real data are given, as well. The estimation of the hazard rate function based on usual records has been studied in the literature, although many procedures require several samples of records. In contrast, our approach relies on a single sequence of $δ$-records, simplifying the experimental design and increasing the applicability of the methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating hazard rates from $δ$-records in discrete distributions
Alcalde, Martín
Lafuente, Miguel
López, F. Javier
Maldonado, Lina
Sanz, Gerardo
Statistics Theory
62G05 (Primary) 62G20, 62G30 (Secondary)
This paper focuses on nonparametric statistical inference of the hazard rate function of discrete distributions based on $δ$-record data. We derive the explicit expression of the maximum likelihood estimator and determine its exact distribution, as well as some important characteristics such as its bias and mean squared error. We then discuss the construction of confidence intervals and goodness-of-fit tests. The performance of our proposals is evaluated using simulation methods. Applications to real data are given, as well. The estimation of the hazard rate function based on usual records has been studied in the literature, although many procedures require several samples of records. In contrast, our approach relies on a single sequence of $δ$-records, simplifying the experimental design and increasing the applicability of the methods.
title Estimating hazard rates from $δ$-records in discrete distributions
topic Statistics Theory
62G05 (Primary) 62G20, 62G30 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01836