Scaling of entanglement entropy and correlations in the variable-range extended Ising model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: J, Harikrishnan K, Sadhukhan, Debasis, Pal, Amit Kumar
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author J, Harikrishnan K
Sadhukhan, Debasis
Pal, Amit Kumar
author_facet J, Harikrishnan K
Sadhukhan, Debasis
Pal, Amit Kumar
contents We study the two-point correlation functions and the bipartite entanglement in the ground state of the exactly-solvable variable-range extended Ising model of qubits in the presence of a transverse field on a one-dimensional lattice. We introduce the variation in the range of interaction by varying the coordination number, $\mathcal{Z}$, of each qubit, where the interaction strength between a pair of qubits at a distance $r$ varies as $\sim r^{-α}$. We show that the algebraic nature of the correlation functions is present only up to $r=\mathcal{Z}$, above which it exhibits short-range exponential scaling. We also show that at the critical point, the bipartite entanglement exhibits a power-law decrease ($\sim\mathcal{Z}^{-γ}$) with increasing coordination number irrespective of the partition size and the value of $α$ for $α>1$. We further consider a sudden quench of the system starting from the ground state of the infinite-field limit of the system Hamiltonian via turning on the critical Hamiltonian, and demonstrate that the long-time averaged bipartite entanglement exhibits a qualitatively similar variation ($\sim\mathcal{Z}^{-γ}$) with $\mathcal{Z}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01846
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling of entanglement entropy and correlations in the variable-range extended Ising model
J, Harikrishnan K
Sadhukhan, Debasis
Pal, Amit Kumar
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We study the two-point correlation functions and the bipartite entanglement in the ground state of the exactly-solvable variable-range extended Ising model of qubits in the presence of a transverse field on a one-dimensional lattice. We introduce the variation in the range of interaction by varying the coordination number, $\mathcal{Z}$, of each qubit, where the interaction strength between a pair of qubits at a distance $r$ varies as $\sim r^{-α}$. We show that the algebraic nature of the correlation functions is present only up to $r=\mathcal{Z}$, above which it exhibits short-range exponential scaling. We also show that at the critical point, the bipartite entanglement exhibits a power-law decrease ($\sim\mathcal{Z}^{-γ}$) with increasing coordination number irrespective of the partition size and the value of $α$ for $α>1$. We further consider a sudden quench of the system starting from the ground state of the infinite-field limit of the system Hamiltonian via turning on the critical Hamiltonian, and demonstrate that the long-time averaged bipartite entanglement exhibits a qualitatively similar variation ($\sim\mathcal{Z}^{-γ}$) with $\mathcal{Z}$.
title Scaling of entanglement entropy and correlations in the variable-range extended Ising model
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01846