TransientTables: Evaluating LLMs' Reasoning on Temporally Evolving Semi-structured Tables

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Hauptverfasser: Shankarampeta, Abhilash, Mahajan, Harsh, Kataria, Tushar, Roth, Dan, Gupta, Vivek
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Shankarampeta, Abhilash
Mahajan, Harsh
Kataria, Tushar
Roth, Dan
Gupta, Vivek
author_facet Shankarampeta, Abhilash
Mahajan, Harsh
Kataria, Tushar
Roth, Dan
Gupta, Vivek
contents Humans continuously make new discoveries, and understanding temporal sequence of events leading to these breakthroughs is essential for advancing science and society. This ability to reason over time allows us to identify future steps and understand the effects of financial and political decisions on our lives. However, large language models (LLMs) are typically trained on static datasets, limiting their ability to perform effective temporal reasoning. To assess the temporal reasoning capabilities of LLMs, we present the TRANSIENTTABLES dataset, which comprises 3,971 questions derived from over 14,000 tables, spanning 1,238 entities across multiple time periods. We introduce a template-based question-generation pipeline that harnesses LLMs to refine both templates and questions. Additionally, we establish baseline results using state-of-the-art LLMs to create a benchmark. We also introduce novel modeling strategies centered around task decomposition, enhancing LLM performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TransientTables: Evaluating LLMs' Reasoning on Temporally Evolving Semi-structured Tables
Shankarampeta, Abhilash
Mahajan, Harsh
Kataria, Tushar
Roth, Dan
Gupta, Vivek
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Retrieval
Humans continuously make new discoveries, and understanding temporal sequence of events leading to these breakthroughs is essential for advancing science and society. This ability to reason over time allows us to identify future steps and understand the effects of financial and political decisions on our lives. However, large language models (LLMs) are typically trained on static datasets, limiting their ability to perform effective temporal reasoning. To assess the temporal reasoning capabilities of LLMs, we present the TRANSIENTTABLES dataset, which comprises 3,971 questions derived from over 14,000 tables, spanning 1,238 entities across multiple time periods. We introduce a template-based question-generation pipeline that harnesses LLMs to refine both templates and questions. Additionally, we establish baseline results using state-of-the-art LLMs to create a benchmark. We also introduce novel modeling strategies centered around task decomposition, enhancing LLM performance.
title TransientTables: Evaluating LLMs' Reasoning on Temporally Evolving Semi-structured Tables
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01879