Ross3D: Reconstructive Visual Instruction Tuning with 3D-Awareness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Haochen, Zhao, Yucheng, Wang, Tiancai, Fan, Haoqiang, Zhang, Xiangyu, Zhang, Zhaoxiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Haochen
Zhao, Yucheng
Wang, Tiancai
Fan, Haoqiang
Zhang, Xiangyu
Zhang, Zhaoxiang
author_facet Wang, Haochen
Zhao, Yucheng
Wang, Tiancai
Fan, Haoqiang
Zhang, Xiangyu
Zhang, Zhaoxiang
contents The rapid development of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) for 2D images and videos has spurred efforts to adapt these models for interpreting 3D scenes. However, the absence of large-scale 3D vision-language datasets has posed a significant obstacle. To address this issue, typical approaches focus on injecting 3D awareness into 2D LMMs by designing 3D input-level scene representations. This work provides a new perspective. We introduce reconstructive visual instruction tuning with 3D-awareness (Ross3D), which integrates 3D-aware visual supervision into the training procedure. Specifically, it incorporates cross-view and global-view reconstruction. The former requires reconstructing masked views by aggregating overlapping information from other views. The latter aims to aggregate information from all available views to recover Bird's-Eye-View images, contributing to a comprehensive overview of the entire scene. Empirically, Ross3D achieves state-of-the-art performance across various 3D scene understanding benchmarks. More importantly, our semi-supervised experiments demonstrate significant potential in leveraging large amounts of unlabeled 3D vision-only data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ross3D: Reconstructive Visual Instruction Tuning with 3D-Awareness
Wang, Haochen
Zhao, Yucheng
Wang, Tiancai
Fan, Haoqiang
Zhang, Xiangyu
Zhang, Zhaoxiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Robotics
The rapid development of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) for 2D images and videos has spurred efforts to adapt these models for interpreting 3D scenes. However, the absence of large-scale 3D vision-language datasets has posed a significant obstacle. To address this issue, typical approaches focus on injecting 3D awareness into 2D LMMs by designing 3D input-level scene representations. This work provides a new perspective. We introduce reconstructive visual instruction tuning with 3D-awareness (Ross3D), which integrates 3D-aware visual supervision into the training procedure. Specifically, it incorporates cross-view and global-view reconstruction. The former requires reconstructing masked views by aggregating overlapping information from other views. The latter aims to aggregate information from all available views to recover Bird's-Eye-View images, contributing to a comprehensive overview of the entire scene. Empirically, Ross3D achieves state-of-the-art performance across various 3D scene understanding benchmarks. More importantly, our semi-supervised experiments demonstrate significant potential in leveraging large amounts of unlabeled 3D vision-only data.
title Ross3D: Reconstructive Visual Instruction Tuning with 3D-Awareness
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01901