Sliding Dynamics of Skyrmion Molecular Crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Souza, J. C. Bellizotti, Reichhardt, C. J. O., Reichhardt, C., Vizarim, N. P., Venegas, P. A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Souza, J. C. Bellizotti
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Reichhardt, C.
Vizarim, N. P.
Venegas, P. A.
author_facet Souza, J. C. Bellizotti
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Reichhardt, C.
Vizarim, N. P.
Venegas, P. A.
contents Using both atomistic and particle-based simulations, we investigate the current-driven dynamics of skyrmions on two-dimensional periodic substrates when there are multiple skyrmions per substrate minimum. At zero drive, the system forms pinned skyrmion molecular crystal states consisting of dimers, trimers, or dimer-trimer mixtures that have both positional and orientational order. On a square substrate lattice, the motion above depinning occurs via a running soliton that travels completely transverse to the applied current. This motion is generated by a torque from the Magnus force, which rotates the $n$-mer states perpendicular to the applied current. At higher drives, the flow becomes disordered while the Hall angle diminishes and gradually approaches the intrinsic value. In some cases, we also find directional locking where the Hall angle becomes locked to certain symmetry directions of the substrate over a range of currents. The transitions into and out of directionally locked states are accompanied by negative differential mobility in which the net velocity decreases as the drive increases. On a triangular substrate, we find no transverse mobility effects, but still observe directionally locked motion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sliding Dynamics of Skyrmion Molecular Crystals
Souza, J. C. Bellizotti
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Reichhardt, C.
Vizarim, N. P.
Venegas, P. A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Using both atomistic and particle-based simulations, we investigate the current-driven dynamics of skyrmions on two-dimensional periodic substrates when there are multiple skyrmions per substrate minimum. At zero drive, the system forms pinned skyrmion molecular crystal states consisting of dimers, trimers, or dimer-trimer mixtures that have both positional and orientational order. On a square substrate lattice, the motion above depinning occurs via a running soliton that travels completely transverse to the applied current. This motion is generated by a torque from the Magnus force, which rotates the $n$-mer states perpendicular to the applied current. At higher drives, the flow becomes disordered while the Hall angle diminishes and gradually approaches the intrinsic value. In some cases, we also find directional locking where the Hall angle becomes locked to certain symmetry directions of the substrate over a range of currents. The transitions into and out of directionally locked states are accompanied by negative differential mobility in which the net velocity decreases as the drive increases. On a triangular substrate, we find no transverse mobility effects, but still observe directionally locked motion.
title Sliding Dynamics of Skyrmion Molecular Crystals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01923