Strengthening Multi-Robot Systems for SAR: Co-Designing Robotics and Communication Towards 6G

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Autori principali: Bravo-Arrabal, Juan, Vázquez-Martín, Ricardo, Fernández-Lozano, J. J., García-Cerezo, Alfonso
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bravo-Arrabal, Juan
Vázquez-Martín, Ricardo
Fernández-Lozano, J. J.
García-Cerezo, Alfonso
author_facet Bravo-Arrabal, Juan
Vázquez-Martín, Ricardo
Fernández-Lozano, J. J.
García-Cerezo, Alfonso
contents This paper presents field-tested use cases from Search and Rescue (SAR) missions, highlighting the co-design of mobile robots and communication systems to support Edge-Cloud architectures based on 5G Standalone (SA). The main goal is to contribute to the effective cooperation of multiple robots and first responders. Our field experience includes the development of Hybrid Wireless Sensor Networks (H-WSNs) for risk and victim detection, smartphones integrated into the Robot Operating System (ROS) as Edge devices for mission requests and path planning, real-time Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) via Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC), and implementation of Uncrewed Ground Vehicles (UGVs) for victim evacuation in different navigation modes. These experiments, conducted in collaboration with actual first responders, underscore the need for intelligent network resource management, balancing low-latency and high-bandwidth demands. Network slicing is key to ensuring critical emergency services are performed despite challenging communication conditions. The paper identifies architectural needs, lessons learned, and challenges to be addressed by 6G technologies to enhance emergency response capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strengthening Multi-Robot Systems for SAR: Co-Designing Robotics and Communication Towards 6G
Bravo-Arrabal, Juan
Vázquez-Martín, Ricardo
Fernández-Lozano, J. J.
García-Cerezo, Alfonso
Robotics
Networking and Internet Architecture
This paper presents field-tested use cases from Search and Rescue (SAR) missions, highlighting the co-design of mobile robots and communication systems to support Edge-Cloud architectures based on 5G Standalone (SA). The main goal is to contribute to the effective cooperation of multiple robots and first responders. Our field experience includes the development of Hybrid Wireless Sensor Networks (H-WSNs) for risk and victim detection, smartphones integrated into the Robot Operating System (ROS) as Edge devices for mission requests and path planning, real-time Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) via Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC), and implementation of Uncrewed Ground Vehicles (UGVs) for victim evacuation in different navigation modes. These experiments, conducted in collaboration with actual first responders, underscore the need for intelligent network resource management, balancing low-latency and high-bandwidth demands. Network slicing is key to ensuring critical emergency services are performed despite challenging communication conditions. The paper identifies architectural needs, lessons learned, and challenges to be addressed by 6G technologies to enhance emergency response capabilities.
title Strengthening Multi-Robot Systems for SAR: Co-Designing Robotics and Communication Towards 6G
topic Robotics
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01940