Antithetic Sampling for Top-k Shapley Identification

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Hauptverfasser: Kolpaczki, Patrick, Nielen, Tim, Hüllermeier, Eyke
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kolpaczki, Patrick
Nielen, Tim
Hüllermeier, Eyke
author_facet Kolpaczki, Patrick
Nielen, Tim
Hüllermeier, Eyke
contents Additive feature explanations rely primarily on game-theoretic notions such as the Shapley value by viewing features as cooperating players. The Shapley value's popularity in and outside of explainable AI stems from its axiomatic uniqueness. However, its computational complexity severely limits practicability. Most works investigate the uniform approximation of all features' Shapley values, needlessly consuming samples for insignificant features. In contrast, identifying the $k$ most important features can already be sufficiently insightful and yields the potential to leverage algorithmic opportunities connected to the field of multi-armed bandits. We propose Comparable Marginal Contributions Sampling (CMCS), a method for the top-$k$ identification problem utilizing a new sampling scheme taking advantage of correlated observations. We conduct experiments to showcase the efficacy of our method in compared to competitive baselines. Our empirical findings reveal that estimation quality for the approximate-all problem does not necessarily transfer to top-$k$ identification and vice versa.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Antithetic Sampling for Top-k Shapley Identification
Kolpaczki, Patrick
Nielen, Tim
Hüllermeier, Eyke
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
Additive feature explanations rely primarily on game-theoretic notions such as the Shapley value by viewing features as cooperating players. The Shapley value's popularity in and outside of explainable AI stems from its axiomatic uniqueness. However, its computational complexity severely limits practicability. Most works investigate the uniform approximation of all features' Shapley values, needlessly consuming samples for insignificant features. In contrast, identifying the $k$ most important features can already be sufficiently insightful and yields the potential to leverage algorithmic opportunities connected to the field of multi-armed bandits. We propose Comparable Marginal Contributions Sampling (CMCS), a method for the top-$k$ identification problem utilizing a new sampling scheme taking advantage of correlated observations. We conduct experiments to showcase the efficacy of our method in compared to competitive baselines. Our empirical findings reveal that estimation quality for the approximate-all problem does not necessarily transfer to top-$k$ identification and vice versa.
title Antithetic Sampling for Top-k Shapley Identification
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02019