Two-dimensional Light Beam Shape Characterization using Interferometric Closure Amplitudes

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan, Nikolic, Bojan, Carilli, Chris, Torino, Laura, Iriso, Ubaldo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866916881435197440
author Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan
Nikolic, Bojan
Carilli, Chris
Torino, Laura
Iriso, Ubaldo
author_facet Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan
Nikolic, Bojan
Carilli, Chris
Torino, Laura
Iriso, Ubaldo
contents We introduce a novel technique using closure amplitudes, inspired by radio interferometry, to determine with high angular resolution the two-dimensional profile of a light beam using an interferogram from a non-redundantly masked aperture. Previous techniques have required multiple interferograms or accurate estimates of the non-uniform illuminations across the aperture. In contrast, our method using closure amplitudes avoids the need to estimate the aperture illuminations while determining the two-dimensional beam shape from a single interferogram. The invariance of closure amplitudes to even time-varying aperture illuminations makes it suitable to longer averaging intervals, with potential to reducing data rates and computational overheads. By using data from the ALBA synchrotron light source to validate the method and its results against existing methods, this paper represents the first real-world application of closure amplitudes to directly determine the light beam's profile using optical interferometry in the high angular resolution regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02036
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-dimensional Light Beam Shape Characterization using Interferometric Closure Amplitudes
Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan
Nikolic, Bojan
Carilli, Chris
Torino, Laura
Iriso, Ubaldo
Optics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Accelerator Physics
We introduce a novel technique using closure amplitudes, inspired by radio interferometry, to determine with high angular resolution the two-dimensional profile of a light beam using an interferogram from a non-redundantly masked aperture. Previous techniques have required multiple interferograms or accurate estimates of the non-uniform illuminations across the aperture. In contrast, our method using closure amplitudes avoids the need to estimate the aperture illuminations while determining the two-dimensional beam shape from a single interferogram. The invariance of closure amplitudes to even time-varying aperture illuminations makes it suitable to longer averaging intervals, with potential to reducing data rates and computational overheads. By using data from the ALBA synchrotron light source to validate the method and its results against existing methods, this paper represents the first real-world application of closure amplitudes to directly determine the light beam's profile using optical interferometry in the high angular resolution regime.
title Two-dimensional Light Beam Shape Characterization using Interferometric Closure Amplitudes
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02036