Self-Resource Allocation in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Amayuelas, Alfonso, Yang, Jingbo, Agashe, Saaket, Nagarajan, Ashwin, Antoniades, Antonis, Wang, Xin Eric, Wang, William
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Amayuelas, Alfonso
Yang, Jingbo
Agashe, Saaket
Nagarajan, Ashwin
Antoniades, Antonis
Wang, Xin Eric
Wang, William
author_facet Amayuelas, Alfonso
Yang, Jingbo
Agashe, Saaket
Nagarajan, Ashwin
Antoniades, Antonis
Wang, Xin Eric
Wang, William
contents With the development of LLMs as agents, there is a growing interest in connecting multiple agents into multi-agent systems to solve tasks concurrently, focusing on their role in task assignment and coordination. This paper explores how LLMs can effectively allocate computational tasks among multiple agents, considering factors such as cost, efficiency, and performance. In this work, we address key questions, including the effectiveness of LLMs as orchestrators and planners, comparing their effectiveness in task assignment and coordination. Our experiments demonstrate that LLMs can achieve high validity and accuracy in resource allocation tasks. We find that the planner method outperforms the orchestrator method in handling concurrent actions, resulting in improved efficiency and better utilization of agents. Additionally, we show that providing explicit information about worker capabilities enhances the allocation strategies of planners, particularly when dealing with suboptimal workers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Resource Allocation in Multi-Agent LLM Systems
Amayuelas, Alfonso
Yang, Jingbo
Agashe, Saaket
Nagarajan, Ashwin
Antoniades, Antonis
Wang, Xin Eric
Wang, William
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
With the development of LLMs as agents, there is a growing interest in connecting multiple agents into multi-agent systems to solve tasks concurrently, focusing on their role in task assignment and coordination. This paper explores how LLMs can effectively allocate computational tasks among multiple agents, considering factors such as cost, efficiency, and performance. In this work, we address key questions, including the effectiveness of LLMs as orchestrators and planners, comparing their effectiveness in task assignment and coordination. Our experiments demonstrate that LLMs can achieve high validity and accuracy in resource allocation tasks. We find that the planner method outperforms the orchestrator method in handling concurrent actions, resulting in improved efficiency and better utilization of agents. Additionally, we show that providing explicit information about worker capabilities enhances the allocation strategies of planners, particularly when dealing with suboptimal workers.
title Self-Resource Allocation in Multi-Agent LLM Systems
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02051