Are Users More Willing to Use Formally Verified Password Managers?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Carreira, Carolina, Ferreira, João F., Mendes, Alexandra, Christin, Nicolas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Carreira, Carolina
Ferreira, João F.
Mendes, Alexandra
Christin, Nicolas
author_facet Carreira, Carolina
Ferreira, João F.
Mendes, Alexandra
Christin, Nicolas
contents Formal verification has recently been increasingly used to prove the correctness and security of many applications. It is attractive because it can prove the absence of errors with the same certainty as mathematicians proving theorems. However, while most security experts recognize the value of formal verification, the views of non-technical users on this topic are unknown. To address this issue, we designed and implemented two experiments to understand how formal verification impacts users. Our approach started with a formative study involving 15 participants, followed by the main quantitative study with 200 individuals. We focus on the application domain of password managers since it has been documented that the lack of trust in password managers might lead to lower adoption. Moreover, recent efforts have focused on formally verifying (parts of) password managers. We conclude that formal verification is seen as desirable by users and identify three actional recommendations to improve formal verification communication efforts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are Users More Willing to Use Formally Verified Password Managers?
Carreira, Carolina
Ferreira, João F.
Mendes, Alexandra
Christin, Nicolas
Cryptography and Security
Human-Computer Interaction
Logic in Computer Science
Software Engineering
D.3; F.4; H.5; I.7; E.4
Formal verification has recently been increasingly used to prove the correctness and security of many applications. It is attractive because it can prove the absence of errors with the same certainty as mathematicians proving theorems. However, while most security experts recognize the value of formal verification, the views of non-technical users on this topic are unknown. To address this issue, we designed and implemented two experiments to understand how formal verification impacts users. Our approach started with a formative study involving 15 participants, followed by the main quantitative study with 200 individuals. We focus on the application domain of password managers since it has been documented that the lack of trust in password managers might lead to lower adoption. Moreover, recent efforts have focused on formally verifying (parts of) password managers. We conclude that formal verification is seen as desirable by users and identify three actional recommendations to improve formal verification communication efforts.
title Are Users More Willing to Use Formally Verified Password Managers?
topic Cryptography and Security
Human-Computer Interaction
Logic in Computer Science
Software Engineering
D.3; F.4; H.5; I.7; E.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02124