Investigating the Recursive Short X-ray Burst Behavior of Magnetars Through Crustal Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Keskin, Ozge, Lander, Samuel K., Gogus, Ersin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866910942989647872
author Keskin, Ozge
Lander, Samuel K.
Gogus, Ersin
author_facet Keskin, Ozge
Lander, Samuel K.
Gogus, Ersin
contents Energetic bursts from strongly magnetized neutron stars, known as magnetars, are typically detected in clusters. Once an active episode begins, anywhere from a few to thousands of hard X-ray bursts can occur over durations ranging from days to months. The temporal clustering of these recurrent bursts during an active episode suggests an underlying mechanism that triggers multiple bursts in rapid succession. These burst clusters are likely crucial for understanding the processes driving magnetar activity. In this study, we investigate the repetitive short X-ray burst behavior of magnetars through crustal interactions, employing the cellular automaton model for the magnetar crust proposed by Lander (2023). Our simulations, based on physically motivated criteria, successfully reproduce burst clustering. Additionally, the durations and energetics of active episodes in our simulations agree well with observational data. We discuss the potential physical mechanisms underlying burst clusters observed in numerous magnetars, as well as the reactivations of an individual magnetar.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating the Recursive Short X-ray Burst Behavior of Magnetars Through Crustal Interactions
Keskin, Ozge
Lander, Samuel K.
Gogus, Ersin
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Energetic bursts from strongly magnetized neutron stars, known as magnetars, are typically detected in clusters. Once an active episode begins, anywhere from a few to thousands of hard X-ray bursts can occur over durations ranging from days to months. The temporal clustering of these recurrent bursts during an active episode suggests an underlying mechanism that triggers multiple bursts in rapid succession. These burst clusters are likely crucial for understanding the processes driving magnetar activity. In this study, we investigate the repetitive short X-ray burst behavior of magnetars through crustal interactions, employing the cellular automaton model for the magnetar crust proposed by Lander (2023). Our simulations, based on physically motivated criteria, successfully reproduce burst clustering. Additionally, the durations and energetics of active episodes in our simulations agree well with observational data. We discuss the potential physical mechanisms underlying burst clusters observed in numerous magnetars, as well as the reactivations of an individual magnetar.
title Investigating the Recursive Short X-ray Burst Behavior of Magnetars Through Crustal Interactions
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02140