Exploring the Privacy and Security Challenges Faced by Migrant Domestic Workers in Chinese Smart Homes

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: He, Shijing, Zhan, Xiao, Lei, Yaxiong, Liu, Yueyan, Abu-Salma, Ruba, Such, Jose
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866913774697447424
author He, Shijing
Zhan, Xiao
Lei, Yaxiong
Liu, Yueyan
Abu-Salma, Ruba
Such, Jose
author_facet He, Shijing
Zhan, Xiao
Lei, Yaxiong
Liu, Yueyan
Abu-Salma, Ruba
Such, Jose
contents The growing use of smart home devices poses considerable privacy and security challenges, especially for individuals like migrant domestic workers (MDWs) who may be surveilled by their employers. This paper explores the privacy and security challenges experienced by MDWs in multi-user smart homes through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 26 MDWs and 5 staff members of agencies that recruit and/or train domestic workers in China. Our findings reveal that the relationships between MDWs, their employers, and agencies are characterized by significant power imbalances, influenced by Chinese cultural and social factors (such as Confucianism and collectivism), as well as legal ones. Furthermore, the widespread and normalized use of surveillance technologies in China, particularly in public spaces, exacerbates these power imbalances, reinforcing a sense of constant monitoring and control. Drawing on our findings, we provide recommendations to domestic worker agencies and policymakers to address the privacy and security challenges facing MDWs in Chinese smart homes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the Privacy and Security Challenges Faced by Migrant Domestic Workers in Chinese Smart Homes
He, Shijing
Zhan, Xiao
Lei, Yaxiong
Liu, Yueyan
Abu-Salma, Ruba
Such, Jose
Human-Computer Interaction
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
The growing use of smart home devices poses considerable privacy and security challenges, especially for individuals like migrant domestic workers (MDWs) who may be surveilled by their employers. This paper explores the privacy and security challenges experienced by MDWs in multi-user smart homes through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 26 MDWs and 5 staff members of agencies that recruit and/or train domestic workers in China. Our findings reveal that the relationships between MDWs, their employers, and agencies are characterized by significant power imbalances, influenced by Chinese cultural and social factors (such as Confucianism and collectivism), as well as legal ones. Furthermore, the widespread and normalized use of surveillance technologies in China, particularly in public spaces, exacerbates these power imbalances, reinforcing a sense of constant monitoring and control. Drawing on our findings, we provide recommendations to domestic worker agencies and policymakers to address the privacy and security challenges facing MDWs in Chinese smart homes.
title Exploring the Privacy and Security Challenges Faced by Migrant Domestic Workers in Chinese Smart Homes
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02149