HQCC: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Classifier with Adaptive Structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Ren-Xin, Tong, Xinze, Wang, Shi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhao, Ren-Xin
Tong, Xinze
Wang, Shi
author_facet Zhao, Ren-Xin
Tong, Xinze
Wang, Shi
contents Parameterized Quantum Circuits (PQCs) with fixed structures severely degrade the performance of Quantum Machine Learning (QML). To address this, a Hybrid Quantum-Classical Classifier (HQCC) is proposed. It opens a practical way to advance QML in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era by adaptively optimizing the PQC through a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) driven dynamic circuit generator, utilizing a local quantum filter for scalable feature extraction, and exploiting architectural plasticity to balance the entanglement depth and noise robustness. We realize the HQCC on the TensorCircuit platform and run simulations on the MNIST and Fashion MNIST datasets, achieving up to 97.12\% accuracy on MNIST and outperforming several alternative methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HQCC: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Classifier with Adaptive Structure
Zhao, Ren-Xin
Tong, Xinze
Wang, Shi
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Parameterized Quantum Circuits (PQCs) with fixed structures severely degrade the performance of Quantum Machine Learning (QML). To address this, a Hybrid Quantum-Classical Classifier (HQCC) is proposed. It opens a practical way to advance QML in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era by adaptively optimizing the PQC through a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) driven dynamic circuit generator, utilizing a local quantum filter for scalable feature extraction, and exploiting architectural plasticity to balance the entanglement depth and noise robustness. We realize the HQCC on the TensorCircuit platform and run simulations on the MNIST and Fashion MNIST datasets, achieving up to 97.12\% accuracy on MNIST and outperforming several alternative methods.
title HQCC: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Classifier with Adaptive Structure
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02167