Decoupling Coherent and Particle-like Phonon Transport through Bonding Hierarchy in Soft Superionic Crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiong, Wenjie, Huang, Hao, Wu, Yu, Xu, Xinji, Li, Geng, Gu, Zonglin, Zeng, Shuming
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xiong, Wenjie
Huang, Hao
Wu, Yu
Xu, Xinji
Li, Geng
Gu, Zonglin
Zeng, Shuming
author_facet Xiong, Wenjie
Huang, Hao
Wu, Yu
Xu, Xinji
Li, Geng
Gu, Zonglin
Zeng, Shuming
contents Within the framework of the unified theory thermal transport model, the competing contributions of coherent and incoherent terms create a trade-off relationship, posing substantial challenges to achieving a reduction in overall $\rm κ_L$. In this work, we theoretically demonstrate that the superionic crystals X$_6$Re$_6$S$_8$I$_8$ (X = Rb, Cs) exhibit ultralow glass-like and particle-like thermal conductivities. The weak interactions between free alkali metal ions X$^+$ (X = Rb, Cs) and I$^-$ anions induce pronounced lattice anharmonicity, which enhances phonon scattering and suppresses group velocities, thereby reducing the particle-like thermal conductivity ($\rm κ_p$). Concurrently, the significant bonding heterogeneity within the [Re$_6$S$_8$I$_6$]$^{4-}$ clusters promotes phonon dispersion flattening and low-frequency phonon localization. The resulting discretized phonon flat bands substantially diminish the glass-like thermal conductivity ($\rm κ_c$). At room temperature, the total $\rm κ_L$ of X$_6$Re$_6$S$_8$I$_8$ (X = Rb, Cs) falls below 0.2 Wm$^{-1}$K$^{-1}$. Furthermore, the bonding characteristics between X$^+$ and I$^{-1}$ anions induce an anomalous cation mass-independent stiffening of low-frequency phonon branches in this system, resulting in counterintuitive thermal transport behavior. This work elucidates fundamental mechanisms governing heat transfer in ultralow $\rm κ_L$ materials and establishes novel pathways for transcending conventional thermal conductivity limitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoupling Coherent and Particle-like Phonon Transport through Bonding Hierarchy in Soft Superionic Crystals
Xiong, Wenjie
Huang, Hao
Wu, Yu
Xu, Xinji
Li, Geng
Gu, Zonglin
Zeng, Shuming
Materials Science
Within the framework of the unified theory thermal transport model, the competing contributions of coherent and incoherent terms create a trade-off relationship, posing substantial challenges to achieving a reduction in overall $\rm κ_L$. In this work, we theoretically demonstrate that the superionic crystals X$_6$Re$_6$S$_8$I$_8$ (X = Rb, Cs) exhibit ultralow glass-like and particle-like thermal conductivities. The weak interactions between free alkali metal ions X$^+$ (X = Rb, Cs) and I$^-$ anions induce pronounced lattice anharmonicity, which enhances phonon scattering and suppresses group velocities, thereby reducing the particle-like thermal conductivity ($\rm κ_p$). Concurrently, the significant bonding heterogeneity within the [Re$_6$S$_8$I$_6$]$^{4-}$ clusters promotes phonon dispersion flattening and low-frequency phonon localization. The resulting discretized phonon flat bands substantially diminish the glass-like thermal conductivity ($\rm κ_c$). At room temperature, the total $\rm κ_L$ of X$_6$Re$_6$S$_8$I$_8$ (X = Rb, Cs) falls below 0.2 Wm$^{-1}$K$^{-1}$. Furthermore, the bonding characteristics between X$^+$ and I$^{-1}$ anions induce an anomalous cation mass-independent stiffening of low-frequency phonon branches in this system, resulting in counterintuitive thermal transport behavior. This work elucidates fundamental mechanisms governing heat transfer in ultralow $\rm κ_L$ materials and establishes novel pathways for transcending conventional thermal conductivity limitations.
title Decoupling Coherent and Particle-like Phonon Transport through Bonding Hierarchy in Soft Superionic Crystals
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02187