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Main Authors: Li, Haoyu, Wang, Zhi-Qiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02209
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author Li, Haoyu
Wang, Zhi-Qiang
author_facet Li, Haoyu
Wang, Zhi-Qiang
contents The paper studies nodal solutions having prescribed componentwise nodal data for the following coupled nonlinear elliptic equations \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} -Δu_{j}+ u_{j}= u^{3}_{j}+β\sum_{i=1, i\neq j}^N u_{j}u_{i}^{2} \,\,\,\,\,\,\, \mbox{in}\ Ω,\nonumber u_{j}\in H_{0,r}^{1}(Ω), \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,j=1,\dots,N.\nonumber \end{array} \right. \end{equation} Here, $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is a bounded and radial domain with $n=2,3$. The coupling constant $β\leq-1$ is in the repulsive regime. We investigate the solution structure for both positive and nodal solutions, proving multiple existence of solutions with prescribed nodal data and providing qualitative estimates for the nodal numbers of the inter-componentwise differences of solutions with both upper and lower bounds. Our general framework is for nodal solutions though our results are new also for positive solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02209
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiple existence and qualitative property of nodal solutions for coupled elliptic equations
Li, Haoyu
Wang, Zhi-Qiang
Analysis of PDEs
The paper studies nodal solutions having prescribed componentwise nodal data for the following coupled nonlinear elliptic equations \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} -Δu_{j}+ u_{j}= u^{3}_{j}+β\sum_{i=1, i\neq j}^N u_{j}u_{i}^{2} \,\,\,\,\,\,\, \mbox{in}\ Ω,\nonumber u_{j}\in H_{0,r}^{1}(Ω), \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,j=1,\dots,N.\nonumber \end{array} \right. \end{equation} Here, $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is a bounded and radial domain with $n=2,3$. The coupling constant $β\leq-1$ is in the repulsive regime. We investigate the solution structure for both positive and nodal solutions, proving multiple existence of solutions with prescribed nodal data and providing qualitative estimates for the nodal numbers of the inter-componentwise differences of solutions with both upper and lower bounds. Our general framework is for nodal solutions though our results are new also for positive solutions.
title Multiple existence and qualitative property of nodal solutions for coupled elliptic equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02209