Traffic Flow Data Completion and Anomaly Diagnosis via Sparse and Low-Rank Tensor Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Man, Junxi, Lin, Yumin, Li, Xiaoyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Man, Junxi
Lin, Yumin
Li, Xiaoyu
author_facet Man, Junxi
Lin, Yumin
Li, Xiaoyu
contents Spatiotemporal traffic time series, such as traffic speed data, collected from sensing systems are often incomplete, with considerable corruption and large amounts of missing values. A vast amount of data conceals implicit data structures, which poses significant challenges for data recovery issues, such as mining the potential spatio-temporal correlations of data and identifying abnormal data. In this paper, we propose a Tucker decomposition-based sparse low-rank high-order tensor optimization model (TSLTO) for data imputation and anomaly diagnosis. We decompose the traffic tensor data into low-rank and sparse tensors, and establish a sparse low-rank high-order tensor optimization model based on Tucker decomposition. By utilizing tools of non-smooth analysis for tensor functions, we explore the optimality conditions of the proposed tensor optimization model and design an ADMM optimization algorithm for solving the model. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted on both synthetic data and a real-world dataset: the urban traffic speed dataset of Guangzhou. Numerical comparisons with several representative existing algorithms demonstrate that our proposed approach achieves higher accuracy and efficiency in traffic flow data recovery and anomaly diagnosis tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Traffic Flow Data Completion and Anomaly Diagnosis via Sparse and Low-Rank Tensor Optimization
Man, Junxi
Lin, Yumin
Li, Xiaoyu
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
Spatiotemporal traffic time series, such as traffic speed data, collected from sensing systems are often incomplete, with considerable corruption and large amounts of missing values. A vast amount of data conceals implicit data structures, which poses significant challenges for data recovery issues, such as mining the potential spatio-temporal correlations of data and identifying abnormal data. In this paper, we propose a Tucker decomposition-based sparse low-rank high-order tensor optimization model (TSLTO) for data imputation and anomaly diagnosis. We decompose the traffic tensor data into low-rank and sparse tensors, and establish a sparse low-rank high-order tensor optimization model based on Tucker decomposition. By utilizing tools of non-smooth analysis for tensor functions, we explore the optimality conditions of the proposed tensor optimization model and design an ADMM optimization algorithm for solving the model. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted on both synthetic data and a real-world dataset: the urban traffic speed dataset of Guangzhou. Numerical comparisons with several representative existing algorithms demonstrate that our proposed approach achieves higher accuracy and efficiency in traffic flow data recovery and anomaly diagnosis tasks.
title Traffic Flow Data Completion and Anomaly Diagnosis via Sparse and Low-Rank Tensor Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02245