Fermat Distance-to-Measure: a robust Fermat-like metric

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Taupin, Jérôme, Chazal, Frédéric
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Taupin, Jérôme
Chazal, Frédéric
author_facet Taupin, Jérôme
Chazal, Frédéric
contents Given a probability measure with density, Fermat distances and density-driven metrics are conformal transformations of the Euclidean metric that shrink distances in high density areas and enlarge distances in low density areas. Although they have been widely studied and have shown to be useful in various machine learning tasks, they are limited to measures with density (with respect to Lebesgue measure, or volume form on manifold). In this paper, by replacing the density with the Distance-to-Measure, we introduce a new metric, the Fermat Distance-to-Measure, defined for any probability measure in R^d. We derive strong stability properties for the Fermat Distance-to-Measure with respect to the measure and propose an estimator from random sampling of the same measure, featuring an explicit bound on its convergence rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fermat Distance-to-Measure: a robust Fermat-like metric
Taupin, Jérôme
Chazal, Frédéric
Statistics Theory
Given a probability measure with density, Fermat distances and density-driven metrics are conformal transformations of the Euclidean metric that shrink distances in high density areas and enlarge distances in low density areas. Although they have been widely studied and have shown to be useful in various machine learning tasks, they are limited to measures with density (with respect to Lebesgue measure, or volume form on manifold). In this paper, by replacing the density with the Distance-to-Measure, we introduce a new metric, the Fermat Distance-to-Measure, defined for any probability measure in R^d. We derive strong stability properties for the Fermat Distance-to-Measure with respect to the measure and propose an estimator from random sampling of the same measure, featuring an explicit bound on its convergence rate.
title Fermat Distance-to-Measure: a robust Fermat-like metric
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02381