Steiner Traveling Salesman Problem with Quantum Annealing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ciacco, Alessia, Guerriero, Francesca, Osaba, Eneko
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ciacco, Alessia
Guerriero, Francesca
Osaba, Eneko
author_facet Ciacco, Alessia
Guerriero, Francesca
Osaba, Eneko
contents The Steiner Traveling Salesman Problem (STSP) is a variant of the classical Traveling Salesman Problem. The STSP involves incorporating steiner nodes, which are extra nodes not originally part of the required visit set but that can be added to the route to enhance the overall solution and minimize the total travel cost. Given the NP-hard nature of the STSP, we propose a quantum approach to address it. Specifically, we employ quantum annealing using D-Wave's hardware to explore its potential for solving this problem. To enhance computational feasibility, we develop a preprocessing method that effectively reduces the network size. Our experimental results demonstrate that this reduction technique significantly decreases the problem complexity, making the Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization formulation, the standard input for quantum annealers, better suited for existing quantum hardware. Furthermore, the results highlight the potential of quantum annealing as a promising and innovative approach for solving the STSP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Steiner Traveling Salesman Problem with Quantum Annealing
Ciacco, Alessia
Guerriero, Francesca
Osaba, Eneko
Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
The Steiner Traveling Salesman Problem (STSP) is a variant of the classical Traveling Salesman Problem. The STSP involves incorporating steiner nodes, which are extra nodes not originally part of the required visit set but that can be added to the route to enhance the overall solution and minimize the total travel cost. Given the NP-hard nature of the STSP, we propose a quantum approach to address it. Specifically, we employ quantum annealing using D-Wave's hardware to explore its potential for solving this problem. To enhance computational feasibility, we develop a preprocessing method that effectively reduces the network size. Our experimental results demonstrate that this reduction technique significantly decreases the problem complexity, making the Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization formulation, the standard input for quantum annealers, better suited for existing quantum hardware. Furthermore, the results highlight the potential of quantum annealing as a promising and innovative approach for solving the STSP.
title Steiner Traveling Salesman Problem with Quantum Annealing
topic Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02388