MultiNeRF: Multiple Watermark Embedding for Neural Radiance Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kulthe, Yash, Gilbert, Andrew, Collomosse, John
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kulthe, Yash
Gilbert, Andrew
Collomosse, John
author_facet Kulthe, Yash
Gilbert, Andrew
Collomosse, John
contents We present MultiNeRF, a 3D watermarking method that embeds multiple uniquely keyed watermarks within images rendered by a single Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) model, whilst maintaining high visual quality. Our approach extends the TensoRF NeRF model by incorporating a dedicated watermark grid alongside the existing geometry and appearance grids. This extension ensures higher watermark capacity without entangling watermark signals with scene content. We propose a FiLM-based conditional modulation mechanism that dynamically activates watermarks based on input identifiers, allowing multiple independent watermarks to be embedded and extracted without requiring model retraining. MultiNeRF is validated on the NeRF-Synthetic and LLFF datasets, with statistically significant improvements in robust capacity without compromising rendering quality. By generalizing single-watermark NeRF methods into a flexible multi-watermarking framework, MultiNeRF provides a scalable solution for 3D content. attribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02517
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MultiNeRF: Multiple Watermark Embedding for Neural Radiance Fields
Kulthe, Yash
Gilbert, Andrew
Collomosse, John
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present MultiNeRF, a 3D watermarking method that embeds multiple uniquely keyed watermarks within images rendered by a single Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) model, whilst maintaining high visual quality. Our approach extends the TensoRF NeRF model by incorporating a dedicated watermark grid alongside the existing geometry and appearance grids. This extension ensures higher watermark capacity without entangling watermark signals with scene content. We propose a FiLM-based conditional modulation mechanism that dynamically activates watermarks based on input identifiers, allowing multiple independent watermarks to be embedded and extracted without requiring model retraining. MultiNeRF is validated on the NeRF-Synthetic and LLFF datasets, with statistically significant improvements in robust capacity without compromising rendering quality. By generalizing single-watermark NeRF methods into a flexible multi-watermarking framework, MultiNeRF provides a scalable solution for 3D content. attribution.
title MultiNeRF: Multiple Watermark Embedding for Neural Radiance Fields
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02517