High harmonic generation in monolayer MoS2 controlled by resonant and near-resonant pulses on ultrashort time scales

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Peterka, Pavel, Slobodeniuk, Artur O., Novotný, Tomáš, Suthar, Pawan, Bartoš, Miroslav, Trojánek, František, Malý, Petr, Kozák, Martin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Peterka, Pavel
Slobodeniuk, Artur O.
Novotný, Tomáš
Suthar, Pawan
Bartoš, Miroslav
Trojánek, František
Malý, Petr
Kozák, Martin
author_facet Peterka, Pavel
Slobodeniuk, Artur O.
Novotný, Tomáš
Suthar, Pawan
Bartoš, Miroslav
Trojánek, František
Malý, Petr
Kozák, Martin
contents We report on experimental investigation of nonperturbative high harmonic generation (HHG) in monolayer MoS2 in the ultraviolet spectral region driven by mid-infrared light. We study how the HHG is influenced by pre-excitation of the monolayer using resonant and near-resonant pulses in a pump-probe-like scheme. The resonant light creates high density exciton population. Due to ultrafast dephasing caused by electron-electron scattering, the HHG is suppressed in the presence of pre-excited carriers. In the case of near-resonant excitation with photon energy below the exciton transition, the dynamics of the observed suppression of the HHG yield contains a fast component which is a consequence of momentum scattering at carriers, which are excited by two-photon transition when the two pulses temporally overlap in the sample. This interpretation is supported by comparison of the experimental data with theoretical calculations of two-photon absorption spectrum of MoS2 monolayer. This work demonstrates a possibility to control HHG in lowdimensional materials on ultrashort timescales by combining the driving strong-field pulse with a weak near-resonant light.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High harmonic generation in monolayer MoS2 controlled by resonant and near-resonant pulses on ultrashort time scales
Peterka, Pavel
Slobodeniuk, Artur O.
Novotný, Tomáš
Suthar, Pawan
Bartoš, Miroslav
Trojánek, František
Malý, Petr
Kozák, Martin
Optics
We report on experimental investigation of nonperturbative high harmonic generation (HHG) in monolayer MoS2 in the ultraviolet spectral region driven by mid-infrared light. We study how the HHG is influenced by pre-excitation of the monolayer using resonant and near-resonant pulses in a pump-probe-like scheme. The resonant light creates high density exciton population. Due to ultrafast dephasing caused by electron-electron scattering, the HHG is suppressed in the presence of pre-excited carriers. In the case of near-resonant excitation with photon energy below the exciton transition, the dynamics of the observed suppression of the HHG yield contains a fast component which is a consequence of momentum scattering at carriers, which are excited by two-photon transition when the two pulses temporally overlap in the sample. This interpretation is supported by comparison of the experimental data with theoretical calculations of two-photon absorption spectrum of MoS2 monolayer. This work demonstrates a possibility to control HHG in lowdimensional materials on ultrashort timescales by combining the driving strong-field pulse with a weak near-resonant light.
title High harmonic generation in monolayer MoS2 controlled by resonant and near-resonant pulses on ultrashort time scales
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02567