Enhanced coherent terahertz emission from critical superconducting fluctuations in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nicoletti, D., Rosenberg, M., Buzzi, M., Fechner, M., Liu, Y., Nakata, S., Keimer, B., Vitalone, R. A., Basov, D. N., Dolgirev, P. E., Demler, E., Michael, M. H., Cavalleri, A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nicoletti, D.
Rosenberg, M.
Buzzi, M.
Fechner, M.
Liu, Y.
Nakata, S.
Keimer, B.
Vitalone, R. A.
Basov, D. N.
Dolgirev, P. E.
Demler, E.
Michael, M. H.
Cavalleri, A.
author_facet Nicoletti, D.
Rosenberg, M.
Buzzi, M.
Fechner, M.
Liu, Y.
Nakata, S.
Keimer, B.
Vitalone, R. A.
Basov, D. N.
Dolgirev, P. E.
Demler, E.
Michael, M. H.
Cavalleri, A.
contents Coherent terahertz (THz) emission is emerging as a powerful new tool to probe symmetry breakings in quantum materials. This method relies on second order optical nonlinearities and is complementary to second harmonic generation spectroscopy. Here, we report coherent THz emission from Josephson plasmons in underdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$, and find that the amplitude of the emitted field increases dramatically close to the superconducting transition temperature, $T_C$. We show theoretically how emission is enhanced by critical superconducting fluctuations, a nonlinear analogue of critical opalescence. This observation is expected to be of general importance for the study of many thermal and quantum phase transitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced coherent terahertz emission from critical superconducting fluctuations in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$
Nicoletti, D.
Rosenberg, M.
Buzzi, M.
Fechner, M.
Liu, Y.
Nakata, S.
Keimer, B.
Vitalone, R. A.
Basov, D. N.
Dolgirev, P. E.
Demler, E.
Michael, M. H.
Cavalleri, A.
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Coherent terahertz (THz) emission is emerging as a powerful new tool to probe symmetry breakings in quantum materials. This method relies on second order optical nonlinearities and is complementary to second harmonic generation spectroscopy. Here, we report coherent THz emission from Josephson plasmons in underdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$, and find that the amplitude of the emitted field increases dramatically close to the superconducting transition temperature, $T_C$. We show theoretically how emission is enhanced by critical superconducting fluctuations, a nonlinear analogue of critical opalescence. This observation is expected to be of general importance for the study of many thermal and quantum phase transitions.
title Enhanced coherent terahertz emission from critical superconducting fluctuations in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02568