Cultural Biases of Large Language Models and Humans in Historical Interpretation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Celli, Fabio, Spathulas, Georgios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Celli, Fabio
Spathulas, Georgios
author_facet Celli, Fabio
Spathulas, Georgios
contents This paper compares historical annotations by humans and Large Language Models. The findings reveal that both exhibit some cultural bias, but Large Language Models achieve a higher consensus on the interpretation of historical facts from short texts. While humans tend to disagree on the basis of their personal biases, Large Models disagree when they skip information or produce hallucinations. These findings have significant implications for digital humanities, enabling large-scale annotation and quantitative analysis of historical data. This offers new educational and research opportunities to explore historical interpretations from different Language Models, fostering critical thinking about bias.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cultural Biases of Large Language Models and Humans in Historical Interpretation
Celli, Fabio
Spathulas, Georgios
Computation and Language
This paper compares historical annotations by humans and Large Language Models. The findings reveal that both exhibit some cultural bias, but Large Language Models achieve a higher consensus on the interpretation of historical facts from short texts. While humans tend to disagree on the basis of their personal biases, Large Models disagree when they skip information or produce hallucinations. These findings have significant implications for digital humanities, enabling large-scale annotation and quantitative analysis of historical data. This offers new educational and research opportunities to explore historical interpretations from different Language Models, fostering critical thinking about bias.
title Cultural Biases of Large Language Models and Humans in Historical Interpretation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02572