On Average Distance, Level-1 Fourier Weight, and Chang's Lemma

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Yu, Lei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yu, Lei
author_facet Yu, Lei
contents In this paper, we improve the well-known level-1 weight bound, also known as Chang's lemma, by using an induction method. Our bounds are close to optimal no matter when the set is large or small. Our bounds can be seen as bounds on the minimum average distance problem, since maximizing the level-1 weight is equivalent to minimizing the average distance. We apply our new bounds to improve the Friedgut--Kalai--Naor theorem. We also derive the sharp version for Chang's original lemma for $\mathbb{F}_{2}^{n}$. That is, we show that in $\mathbb{F}_{2}^{n}$, Hamming balls maximize the dimension of the space spanned by large Fourier coefficients.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Average Distance, Level-1 Fourier Weight, and Chang's Lemma
Yu, Lei
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Information Theory
In this paper, we improve the well-known level-1 weight bound, also known as Chang's lemma, by using an induction method. Our bounds are close to optimal no matter when the set is large or small. Our bounds can be seen as bounds on the minimum average distance problem, since maximizing the level-1 weight is equivalent to minimizing the average distance. We apply our new bounds to improve the Friedgut--Kalai--Naor theorem. We also derive the sharp version for Chang's original lemma for $\mathbb{F}_{2}^{n}$. That is, we show that in $\mathbb{F}_{2}^{n}$, Hamming balls maximize the dimension of the space spanned by large Fourier coefficients.
title On Average Distance, Level-1 Fourier Weight, and Chang's Lemma
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02593