Plasmonic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chains with strong coupling amplitudes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schurr, Benedikt, Hensen, Matthias, Brenneis, Luisa, Kessler, Philipp, Qin, Jin, Lisinetskii, Victor, Thomale, Ronny, Brixner, Tobias, Hecht, Bert
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Schurr, Benedikt
Hensen, Matthias
Brenneis, Luisa
Kessler, Philipp
Qin, Jin
Lisinetskii, Victor
Thomale, Ronny
Brixner, Tobias
Hecht, Bert
author_facet Schurr, Benedikt
Hensen, Matthias
Brenneis, Luisa
Kessler, Philipp
Qin, Jin
Lisinetskii, Victor
Thomale, Ronny
Brixner, Tobias
Hecht, Bert
contents Plasmonic many-particle systems with precisely tuned resonances and coupling strengths can exhibit emergent collective properties governed by universal principles. In one-dimensional chains with alternating couplings, known as Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) systems, this includes the formation of topologically protected mid-gap modes whose intensities localize at the chain's ends. This subwavelength localization at optical frequencies is crucial for achieving strong coupling of mid-gap modes to two-level systems under ambient conditions, extending topological protection to hybrid light-matter states. Here, we have fabricated SSH chains from plasmonic nanoslit resonators with strong inter-resonator coupling. The alternating distance between the nanoslit resonators is controlled with sub-nanometer precision, enabling accurate prediction and experimental observation of topologically protected mid-gap modes via photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM). Our results open the path towards experimental realizations of two-dimensional photonic metasurfaces exhibiting higher-order topological modes that can be strongly coupled to single emitters and quantum materials at ambient conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plasmonic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chains with strong coupling amplitudes
Schurr, Benedikt
Hensen, Matthias
Brenneis, Luisa
Kessler, Philipp
Qin, Jin
Lisinetskii, Victor
Thomale, Ronny
Brixner, Tobias
Hecht, Bert
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Plasmonic many-particle systems with precisely tuned resonances and coupling strengths can exhibit emergent collective properties governed by universal principles. In one-dimensional chains with alternating couplings, known as Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) systems, this includes the formation of topologically protected mid-gap modes whose intensities localize at the chain's ends. This subwavelength localization at optical frequencies is crucial for achieving strong coupling of mid-gap modes to two-level systems under ambient conditions, extending topological protection to hybrid light-matter states. Here, we have fabricated SSH chains from plasmonic nanoslit resonators with strong inter-resonator coupling. The alternating distance between the nanoslit resonators is controlled with sub-nanometer precision, enabling accurate prediction and experimental observation of topologically protected mid-gap modes via photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM). Our results open the path towards experimental realizations of two-dimensional photonic metasurfaces exhibiting higher-order topological modes that can be strongly coupled to single emitters and quantum materials at ambient conditions.
title Plasmonic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chains with strong coupling amplitudes
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02603