Fine-Tuning Visual Autoregressive Models for Subject-Driven Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chung, Jiwoo, Hyun, Sangeek, Kim, Hyunjun, Koh, Eunseo, Lee, MinKyu, Heo, Jae-Pil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chung, Jiwoo
Hyun, Sangeek
Kim, Hyunjun
Koh, Eunseo
Lee, MinKyu
Heo, Jae-Pil
author_facet Chung, Jiwoo
Hyun, Sangeek
Kim, Hyunjun
Koh, Eunseo
Lee, MinKyu
Heo, Jae-Pil
contents Recent advances in text-to-image generative models have enabled numerous practical applications, including subject-driven generation, which fine-tunes pretrained models to capture subject semantics from only a few examples. While diffusion-based models produce high-quality images, their extensive denoising steps result in significant computational overhead, limiting real-world applicability. Visual autoregressive (VAR) models, which predict next-scale tokens rather than spatially adjacent ones, offer significantly faster inference suitable for practical deployment. In this paper, we propose the first VAR-based approach for subject-driven generation. However, naive fine-tuning VAR leads to computational overhead, language drift, and reduced diversity. To address these challenges, we introduce selective layer tuning to reduce complexity and prior distillation to mitigate language drift. Additionally, we found that the early stages have a greater influence on the generation of subject than the latter stages, which merely synthesize minor details. Based on this finding, we propose scale-wise weighted tuning, which prioritizes coarser resolutions for promoting the model to focus on the subject-relevant information instead of local details. Extensive experiments validate that our method significantly outperforms diffusion-based baselines across various metrics and demonstrates its practical usage.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fine-Tuning Visual Autoregressive Models for Subject-Driven Generation
Chung, Jiwoo
Hyun, Sangeek
Kim, Hyunjun
Koh, Eunseo
Lee, MinKyu
Heo, Jae-Pil
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in text-to-image generative models have enabled numerous practical applications, including subject-driven generation, which fine-tunes pretrained models to capture subject semantics from only a few examples. While diffusion-based models produce high-quality images, their extensive denoising steps result in significant computational overhead, limiting real-world applicability. Visual autoregressive (VAR) models, which predict next-scale tokens rather than spatially adjacent ones, offer significantly faster inference suitable for practical deployment. In this paper, we propose the first VAR-based approach for subject-driven generation. However, naive fine-tuning VAR leads to computational overhead, language drift, and reduced diversity. To address these challenges, we introduce selective layer tuning to reduce complexity and prior distillation to mitigate language drift. Additionally, we found that the early stages have a greater influence on the generation of subject than the latter stages, which merely synthesize minor details. Based on this finding, we propose scale-wise weighted tuning, which prioritizes coarser resolutions for promoting the model to focus on the subject-relevant information instead of local details. Extensive experiments validate that our method significantly outperforms diffusion-based baselines across various metrics and demonstrates its practical usage.
title Fine-Tuning Visual Autoregressive Models for Subject-Driven Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02612