Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence system for Space and Phase-resolved Ion Velocity Distribution Function Measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Son, Sung Hyun, Romadanov, Ivan, Chopra, Nirbhav Singh, Raitses, Yevgeny
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Son, Sung Hyun
Romadanov, Ivan
Chopra, Nirbhav Singh
Raitses, Yevgeny
author_facet Son, Sung Hyun
Romadanov, Ivan
Chopra, Nirbhav Singh
Raitses, Yevgeny
contents In this work, we present a planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) system for two-dimensional (2D) spatial and phase-resolved ion velocity distribution function (IVDF) measurements. A continuous-wave tunable diode laser produces a laser sheet that irradiates the plasma, and the resulting fluorescence is captured by an intensified CCD (ICCD) camera. Fluorescence images recorded at varying laser wavelengths are converted into 2D IVDFs using the Doppler shift principle. Comparing six image filters, the singular-value decomposition (SVD)-based noise filtering is identified as the most effective for enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio while preserving the IVDF structure. The developed ICCD-based PLIF system is tested in an electron-beam generated $E \times B$ plasma with a moderate bulk plasma density of $\sim10^{10}$ $cm^{-3}$. The PLIF measurements are validated against a conventional single-point LIF method using photomultiplier tube (PMT)-based detection at various positions. The phase-resolving capability of the system is tested by oscillating the plasma between two nominal operating modes with different density profiles and triggering the ICCD camera with the externally driven plasma oscillation. The resulting oscillations in fluorescence intensity show good agreement with plasma density variations measured by electrostatic probes, demonstrating the systems ability to resolve phase-dependent dynamics. The measured IVDFs reveal several signatures of ion dynamics in this plasma source, including radially outflowing ions and anomalous ion heating in the plasma periphery, as anticipated by theoretical studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence system for Space and Phase-resolved Ion Velocity Distribution Function Measurements
Son, Sung Hyun
Romadanov, Ivan
Chopra, Nirbhav Singh
Raitses, Yevgeny
Plasma Physics
In this work, we present a planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) system for two-dimensional (2D) spatial and phase-resolved ion velocity distribution function (IVDF) measurements. A continuous-wave tunable diode laser produces a laser sheet that irradiates the plasma, and the resulting fluorescence is captured by an intensified CCD (ICCD) camera. Fluorescence images recorded at varying laser wavelengths are converted into 2D IVDFs using the Doppler shift principle. Comparing six image filters, the singular-value decomposition (SVD)-based noise filtering is identified as the most effective for enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio while preserving the IVDF structure. The developed ICCD-based PLIF system is tested in an electron-beam generated $E \times B$ plasma with a moderate bulk plasma density of $\sim10^{10}$ $cm^{-3}$. The PLIF measurements are validated against a conventional single-point LIF method using photomultiplier tube (PMT)-based detection at various positions. The phase-resolving capability of the system is tested by oscillating the plasma between two nominal operating modes with different density profiles and triggering the ICCD camera with the externally driven plasma oscillation. The resulting oscillations in fluorescence intensity show good agreement with plasma density variations measured by electrostatic probes, demonstrating the systems ability to resolve phase-dependent dynamics. The measured IVDFs reveal several signatures of ion dynamics in this plasma source, including radially outflowing ions and anomalous ion heating in the plasma periphery, as anticipated by theoretical studies.
title Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence system for Space and Phase-resolved Ion Velocity Distribution Function Measurements
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02690