Background-Enhanced Axion Force by Axion Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Yu, Ge, Shuailiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cheng, Yu
Ge, Shuailiang
author_facet Cheng, Yu
Ge, Shuailiang
contents We investigate the influence of axion dark matter as a background on the spin-independent axion forces between nucleons. Notably, we find that the potential for axion forces scales from $1/r^3$ in a vacuum-only context to $1/r$ when the background effect is considered. Also, the magnitude of the axion force is substantially amplified in proportion to the number density of axion DM particles. These enhancements significantly improve the constraints on the axion decay constant by several orders of magnitude, across a broad range of axion masses, based on the fifth-force experiments such as the Casimir-less and torsion balance tests. This suggests that such experiments are more effective than previously understood in detecting axions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Background-Enhanced Axion Force by Axion Dark Matter
Cheng, Yu
Ge, Shuailiang
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We investigate the influence of axion dark matter as a background on the spin-independent axion forces between nucleons. Notably, we find that the potential for axion forces scales from $1/r^3$ in a vacuum-only context to $1/r$ when the background effect is considered. Also, the magnitude of the axion force is substantially amplified in proportion to the number density of axion DM particles. These enhancements significantly improve the constraints on the axion decay constant by several orders of magnitude, across a broad range of axion masses, based on the fifth-force experiments such as the Casimir-less and torsion balance tests. This suggests that such experiments are more effective than previously understood in detecting axions.
title Background-Enhanced Axion Force by Axion Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02702