Autonomous Human-Robot Interaction via Operator Imitation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Christen, Sammy, Müller, David, Serifi, Agon, Grandia, Ruben, Wiedebach, Georg, Hopkins, Michael A., Knoop, Espen, Bächer, Moritz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915226124812288
author Christen, Sammy
Müller, David
Serifi, Agon
Grandia, Ruben
Wiedebach, Georg
Hopkins, Michael A.
Knoop, Espen
Bächer, Moritz
author_facet Christen, Sammy
Müller, David
Serifi, Agon
Grandia, Ruben
Wiedebach, Georg
Hopkins, Michael A.
Knoop, Espen
Bächer, Moritz
contents Teleoperated robotic characters can perform expressive interactions with humans, relying on the operators' experience and social intuition. In this work, we propose to create autonomous interactive robots, by training a model to imitate operator data. Our model is trained on a dataset of human-robot interactions, where an expert operator is asked to vary the interactions and mood of the robot, while the operator commands as well as the pose of the human and robot are recorded. Our approach learns to predict continuous operator commands through a diffusion process and discrete commands through a classifier, all unified within a single transformer architecture. We evaluate the resulting model in simulation and with a user study on the real system. We show that our method enables simple autonomous human-robot interactions that are comparable to the expert-operator baseline, and that users can recognize the different robot moods as generated by our model. Finally, we demonstrate a zero-shot transfer of our model onto a different robotic platform with the same operator interface.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous Human-Robot Interaction via Operator Imitation
Christen, Sammy
Müller, David
Serifi, Agon
Grandia, Ruben
Wiedebach, Georg
Hopkins, Michael A.
Knoop, Espen
Bächer, Moritz
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Teleoperated robotic characters can perform expressive interactions with humans, relying on the operators' experience and social intuition. In this work, we propose to create autonomous interactive robots, by training a model to imitate operator data. Our model is trained on a dataset of human-robot interactions, where an expert operator is asked to vary the interactions and mood of the robot, while the operator commands as well as the pose of the human and robot are recorded. Our approach learns to predict continuous operator commands through a diffusion process and discrete commands through a classifier, all unified within a single transformer architecture. We evaluate the resulting model in simulation and with a user study on the real system. We show that our method enables simple autonomous human-robot interactions that are comparable to the expert-operator baseline, and that users can recognize the different robot moods as generated by our model. Finally, we demonstrate a zero-shot transfer of our model onto a different robotic platform with the same operator interface.
title Autonomous Human-Robot Interaction via Operator Imitation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02724