Robust entangled photon generation enabled by single-shot Floquet driving

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Hauptverfasser: Yan, Jun-Yong, Hagen, Paul C. A., Babin, Hans-Georg, Sha, Wei E. I., Wieck, Andreas D., Ludwig, Arne, Jin, Chao-Yuan, Axt, Vollrath M., Wang, Da-Wei, Cygorek, Moritz, Liu, Feng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yan, Jun-Yong
Hagen, Paul C. A.
Babin, Hans-Georg
Sha, Wei E. I.
Wieck, Andreas D.
Ludwig, Arne
Jin, Chao-Yuan
Axt, Vollrath M.
Wang, Da-Wei
Cygorek, Moritz
Liu, Feng
author_facet Yan, Jun-Yong
Hagen, Paul C. A.
Babin, Hans-Georg
Sha, Wei E. I.
Wieck, Andreas D.
Ludwig, Arne
Jin, Chao-Yuan
Axt, Vollrath M.
Wang, Da-Wei
Cygorek, Moritz
Liu, Feng
contents Quantum emitters driven by resonant two-photon excitation are a leading source for deterministically generated entangled photon pairs, essential for scalable photonic quantum technologies. However, conventional resonant schemes are highly sensitive to laser power fluctuations and pose additional experimental challenges for emitters with small biexciton binding energies. Here, we demonstrate how biexciton preparation schemes with significantly improved robustness and reduced laser filtering requirements can be identified using a novel design principle beyond resonant and adiabatic driving: ultrafast single-shot Floquet driving. This is achieved by employing two strongly and symmetrically detuned dichromatic pulses, whose superposition generates a stroboscopic Hamiltonian that enables direct coupling between ground and biexciton states. Moreover, a pulse delay serves as a tuning knob, introducing an effective magnetic field that concentrates the Bloch sphere trajectory at the biexciton state for a wide range of parameters, making biexciton preparation particularly robust. Experimentally, we achieve a biexciton occupation exceeding 96% and preserve photon-pair entanglement with a fidelity of 93.4%. Our scheme highlights the great impact of Floquet-engineered multicolour excitation protocols for on-demand quantum light sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust entangled photon generation enabled by single-shot Floquet driving
Yan, Jun-Yong
Hagen, Paul C. A.
Babin, Hans-Georg
Sha, Wei E. I.
Wieck, Andreas D.
Ludwig, Arne
Jin, Chao-Yuan
Axt, Vollrath M.
Wang, Da-Wei
Cygorek, Moritz
Liu, Feng
Quantum Physics
Optics
Quantum emitters driven by resonant two-photon excitation are a leading source for deterministically generated entangled photon pairs, essential for scalable photonic quantum technologies. However, conventional resonant schemes are highly sensitive to laser power fluctuations and pose additional experimental challenges for emitters with small biexciton binding energies. Here, we demonstrate how biexciton preparation schemes with significantly improved robustness and reduced laser filtering requirements can be identified using a novel design principle beyond resonant and adiabatic driving: ultrafast single-shot Floquet driving. This is achieved by employing two strongly and symmetrically detuned dichromatic pulses, whose superposition generates a stroboscopic Hamiltonian that enables direct coupling between ground and biexciton states. Moreover, a pulse delay serves as a tuning knob, introducing an effective magnetic field that concentrates the Bloch sphere trajectory at the biexciton state for a wide range of parameters, making biexciton preparation particularly robust. Experimentally, we achieve a biexciton occupation exceeding 96% and preserve photon-pair entanglement with a fidelity of 93.4%. Our scheme highlights the great impact of Floquet-engineered multicolour excitation protocols for on-demand quantum light sources.
title Robust entangled photon generation enabled by single-shot Floquet driving
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02753