TailedCore: Few-Shot Sampling for Unsupervised Long-Tail Noisy Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jung, Yoon Gyo, Park, Jaewoo, Yoon, Jaeho, Peng, Kuan-Chuan, Kim, Wonchul, Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin, Camps, Octavia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jung, Yoon Gyo
Park, Jaewoo
Yoon, Jaeho
Peng, Kuan-Chuan
Kim, Wonchul
Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin
Camps, Octavia
author_facet Jung, Yoon Gyo
Park, Jaewoo
Yoon, Jaeho
Peng, Kuan-Chuan
Kim, Wonchul
Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin
Camps, Octavia
contents We aim to solve unsupervised anomaly detection in a practical challenging environment where the normal dataset is both contaminated with defective regions and its product class distribution is tailed but unknown. We observe that existing models suffer from tail-versus-noise trade-off where if a model is robust against pixel noise, then its performance deteriorates on tail class samples, and vice versa. To mitigate the issue, we handle the tail class and noise samples independently. To this end, we propose TailSampler, a novel class size predictor that estimates the class cardinality of samples based on a symmetric assumption on the class-wise distribution of embedding similarities. TailSampler can be utilized to sample the tail class samples exclusively, allowing to handle them separately. Based on these facets, we build a memory-based anomaly detection model TailedCore, whose memory both well captures tail class information and is noise-robust. We extensively validate the effectiveness of TailedCore on the unsupervised long-tail noisy anomaly detection setting, and show that TailedCore outperforms the state-of-the-art in most settings.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TailedCore: Few-Shot Sampling for Unsupervised Long-Tail Noisy Anomaly Detection
Jung, Yoon Gyo
Park, Jaewoo
Yoon, Jaeho
Peng, Kuan-Chuan
Kim, Wonchul
Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin
Camps, Octavia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
We aim to solve unsupervised anomaly detection in a practical challenging environment where the normal dataset is both contaminated with defective regions and its product class distribution is tailed but unknown. We observe that existing models suffer from tail-versus-noise trade-off where if a model is robust against pixel noise, then its performance deteriorates on tail class samples, and vice versa. To mitigate the issue, we handle the tail class and noise samples independently. To this end, we propose TailSampler, a novel class size predictor that estimates the class cardinality of samples based on a symmetric assumption on the class-wise distribution of embedding similarities. TailSampler can be utilized to sample the tail class samples exclusively, allowing to handle them separately. Based on these facets, we build a memory-based anomaly detection model TailedCore, whose memory both well captures tail class information and is noise-robust. We extensively validate the effectiveness of TailedCore on the unsupervised long-tail noisy anomaly detection setting, and show that TailedCore outperforms the state-of-the-art in most settings.
title TailedCore: Few-Shot Sampling for Unsupervised Long-Tail Noisy Anomaly Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02775