Logarithmic entanglement lightcone from eigenstate correlations in the many-body localised phase

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Thakur, Ratul, Pain, Bikram, Roy, Sthitadhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866910979436052480
author Thakur, Ratul
Pain, Bikram
Roy, Sthitadhi
author_facet Thakur, Ratul
Pain, Bikram
Roy, Sthitadhi
contents We investigate the operator entanglement of the time-evolution operator through the framework of eigenstate correlations. Focusing on strongly disordered quantum many-body systems in the many-body localised (MBL) regime, we analyse the operator entanglement across various spatiotemporal cuts, revealing the logarithmic lightcone of entanglement spreading. We demonstrate that this logarithmic lightcone arises directly from a hierarchy of energyscales and lengthscales encoded in eigenstate correlations. By characterising the statistics of these hierarchical scales, we develop a microscopic theory for the spatiotemporal structure of entanglement spreading in MBL systems -- without invoking phenomenological constructs such as $\ell$-bits. This approach reveals the fundamental connection between eigenstate correlations and the emergent entanglement structure in MBL systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Logarithmic entanglement lightcone from eigenstate correlations in the many-body localised phase
Thakur, Ratul
Pain, Bikram
Roy, Sthitadhi
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We investigate the operator entanglement of the time-evolution operator through the framework of eigenstate correlations. Focusing on strongly disordered quantum many-body systems in the many-body localised (MBL) regime, we analyse the operator entanglement across various spatiotemporal cuts, revealing the logarithmic lightcone of entanglement spreading. We demonstrate that this logarithmic lightcone arises directly from a hierarchy of energyscales and lengthscales encoded in eigenstate correlations. By characterising the statistics of these hierarchical scales, we develop a microscopic theory for the spatiotemporal structure of entanglement spreading in MBL systems -- without invoking phenomenological constructs such as $\ell$-bits. This approach reveals the fundamental connection between eigenstate correlations and the emergent entanglement structure in MBL systems.
title Logarithmic entanglement lightcone from eigenstate correlations in the many-body localised phase
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02815