Scenario Discovery for Urban Planning: The Case of Green Urbanism and the Impact on Stress

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lahoz, Lorena Torres, Azevedo, Carlos Lima, Ancora, Leonardo, Morgado, Paulo, Kotval, Zenia, Miranda, Bruno, Pereira, Francisco Camara
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lahoz, Lorena Torres
Azevedo, Carlos Lima
Ancora, Leonardo
Morgado, Paulo
Kotval, Zenia
Miranda, Bruno
Pereira, Francisco Camara
author_facet Lahoz, Lorena Torres
Azevedo, Carlos Lima
Ancora, Leonardo
Morgado, Paulo
Kotval, Zenia
Miranda, Bruno
Pereira, Francisco Camara
contents Urban environments significantly influence mental health outcomes, yet the role of an effective framework for decision-making under deep uncertainty (DMDU) for optimizing urban policies for stress reduction remains underexplored. While existing research has demonstrated the effects of urban design on mental health, there is a lack of systematic scenario-based analysis to guide urban planning decisions. This study addresses this gap by applying Scenario Discovery (SD) in urban planning to evaluate the effectiveness of urban vegetation interventions in stress reduction across different urban environments using a predictive model based on emotional responses collected from a neuroscience-based outdoor experiment in Lisbon. Combining these insights with detailed urban data from Copenhagen, we identify key intervention thresholds where vegetation-based solutions succeed or fail in mitigating stress responses. Our findings reveal that while increased vegetation generally correlates with lower stress levels, high-density urban environments, crowding, and individual psychological traits (e.g., extraversion) can reduce its effectiveness. This work showcases our Scenario Discovery framework as a systematic approach for identifying robust policy pathways in urban planning, opening the door for its exploration in other urban decision-making contexts where uncertainty and design resiliency are critical.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02905
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scenario Discovery for Urban Planning: The Case of Green Urbanism and the Impact on Stress
Lahoz, Lorena Torres
Azevedo, Carlos Lima
Ancora, Leonardo
Morgado, Paulo
Kotval, Zenia
Miranda, Bruno
Pereira, Francisco Camara
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
Urban environments significantly influence mental health outcomes, yet the role of an effective framework for decision-making under deep uncertainty (DMDU) for optimizing urban policies for stress reduction remains underexplored. While existing research has demonstrated the effects of urban design on mental health, there is a lack of systematic scenario-based analysis to guide urban planning decisions. This study addresses this gap by applying Scenario Discovery (SD) in urban planning to evaluate the effectiveness of urban vegetation interventions in stress reduction across different urban environments using a predictive model based on emotional responses collected from a neuroscience-based outdoor experiment in Lisbon. Combining these insights with detailed urban data from Copenhagen, we identify key intervention thresholds where vegetation-based solutions succeed or fail in mitigating stress responses. Our findings reveal that while increased vegetation generally correlates with lower stress levels, high-density urban environments, crowding, and individual psychological traits (e.g., extraversion) can reduce its effectiveness. This work showcases our Scenario Discovery framework as a systematic approach for identifying robust policy pathways in urban planning, opening the door for its exploration in other urban decision-making contexts where uncertainty and design resiliency are critical.
title Scenario Discovery for Urban Planning: The Case of Green Urbanism and the Impact on Stress
topic Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02905