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Auteurs principaux: Le, Binh M., Xu, Shaoyuan, Fu, Jinmiao, Huang, Zhishen, Li, Moyan, Guo, Yanhui, Li, Hongdong, Ramasinghe, Sameera, Wang, Bryan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02971
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author Le, Binh M.
Xu, Shaoyuan
Fu, Jinmiao
Huang, Zhishen
Li, Moyan
Guo, Yanhui
Li, Hongdong
Ramasinghe, Sameera
Wang, Bryan
author_facet Le, Binh M.
Xu, Shaoyuan
Fu, Jinmiao
Huang, Zhishen
Li, Moyan
Guo, Yanhui
Li, Hongdong
Ramasinghe, Sameera
Wang, Bryan
contents In Visual Document Understanding (VDU) tasks, fine-tuning a pre-trained Vision-Language Model (VLM) with new datasets often falls short in optimizing the vision encoder to identify query-specific regions in text-rich document images. Existing methods that directly inject queries into model layers by modifying the network architecture often struggle to adapt to new datasets with limited annotations. To address this, we introduce QID, a novel, streamlined, architecture-preserving approach that integrates query embeddings into the vision encoder, leading to notable performance gains, particularly in data-scarce fine-tuning scenarios. Specifically, our approach introduces a dual-module framework: a query-aware module that generates a unique query vector to precisely guide the model's focus, as well as a query-agnostic module that captures the positional relationships among tokens, ensuring robust spatial understanding. Notably, both modules operate independently of the vision attention blocks, facilitating targeted learning of query embeddings and enhancing visual semantic identification. Experiments with OCR-free VLMs across multiple datasets demonstrate significant performance improvements using our method, especially in handling text-rich documents in data-scarce environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QID: Efficient Query-Informed ViTs in Data-Scarce Regimes for OCR-free Visual Document Understanding
Le, Binh M.
Xu, Shaoyuan
Fu, Jinmiao
Huang, Zhishen
Li, Moyan
Guo, Yanhui
Li, Hongdong
Ramasinghe, Sameera
Wang, Bryan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
In Visual Document Understanding (VDU) tasks, fine-tuning a pre-trained Vision-Language Model (VLM) with new datasets often falls short in optimizing the vision encoder to identify query-specific regions in text-rich document images. Existing methods that directly inject queries into model layers by modifying the network architecture often struggle to adapt to new datasets with limited annotations. To address this, we introduce QID, a novel, streamlined, architecture-preserving approach that integrates query embeddings into the vision encoder, leading to notable performance gains, particularly in data-scarce fine-tuning scenarios. Specifically, our approach introduces a dual-module framework: a query-aware module that generates a unique query vector to precisely guide the model's focus, as well as a query-agnostic module that captures the positional relationships among tokens, ensuring robust spatial understanding. Notably, both modules operate independently of the vision attention blocks, facilitating targeted learning of query embeddings and enhancing visual semantic identification. Experiments with OCR-free VLMs across multiple datasets demonstrate significant performance improvements using our method, especially in handling text-rich documents in data-scarce environments.
title QID: Efficient Query-Informed ViTs in Data-Scarce Regimes for OCR-free Visual Document Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02971