Effective Mode Description for Macroscopic Fabry Pérot Cavities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Taylor, Michael A. D., Huo, Pengfei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Taylor, Michael A. D.
Huo, Pengfei
author_facet Taylor, Michael A. D.
Huo, Pengfei
contents We introduce an effective modes formalism to describe how the quasi-continuum of photonic modes in an optical cavity effectively behaves in the strong light-matter coupling regime of cavity quantum electrodynamics. By expressing these effective modes, we are able to show that the mode volumes of these effective modes are independent of the physical area of the Fabry-Pérot cavity mirrors. Further, our theoretical framework shows that the photonic density of state for a Fabry-Pérot exhibits a sharp peak at the normal incidence and is quality factor dependent. These results provide a possible explanation for the recently discovered experimental phenomenon in vibrational polaritons, where chemical reactivities can only be modified if the molecules are coupled in resonance to the normal-incidence mode in a Fabry-Pérot cavity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective Mode Description for Macroscopic Fabry Pérot Cavities
Taylor, Michael A. D.
Huo, Pengfei
Optics
Quantum Physics
We introduce an effective modes formalism to describe how the quasi-continuum of photonic modes in an optical cavity effectively behaves in the strong light-matter coupling regime of cavity quantum electrodynamics. By expressing these effective modes, we are able to show that the mode volumes of these effective modes are independent of the physical area of the Fabry-Pérot cavity mirrors. Further, our theoretical framework shows that the photonic density of state for a Fabry-Pérot exhibits a sharp peak at the normal incidence and is quality factor dependent. These results provide a possible explanation for the recently discovered experimental phenomenon in vibrational polaritons, where chemical reactivities can only be modified if the molecules are coupled in resonance to the normal-incidence mode in a Fabry-Pérot cavity.
title Effective Mode Description for Macroscopic Fabry Pérot Cavities
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02980