Hummus: A Dataset of Humorous Multimodal Metaphor Use

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tong, Xiaoyu, Zhang, Zhi, Sommerauer, Pia, Lewis, Martha, Shutova, Ekaterina
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tong, Xiaoyu
Zhang, Zhi
Sommerauer, Pia
Lewis, Martha
Shutova, Ekaterina
author_facet Tong, Xiaoyu
Zhang, Zhi
Sommerauer, Pia
Lewis, Martha
Shutova, Ekaterina
contents Metaphor and humor share a lot of common ground, and metaphor is one of the most common humorous mechanisms. This study focuses on the humorous capacity of multimodal metaphors, which has not received due attention in the community. We take inspiration from the Incongruity Theory of humor, the Conceptual Metaphor Theory, and the annotation scheme behind the VU Amsterdam Metaphor Corpus, and developed a novel annotation scheme for humorous multimodal metaphor use in image-caption pairs. We create the Hummus Dataset of Humorous Multimodal Metaphor Use, providing expert annotation on 1k image-caption pairs sampled from the New Yorker Caption Contest corpus. Using the dataset, we test state-of-the-art multimodal large language models (MLLMs) on their ability to detect and understand humorous multimodal metaphor use. Our experiments show that current MLLMs still struggle with processing humorous multimodal metaphors, particularly with regard to integrating visual and textual information. We release our dataset and code at github.com/xiaoyuisrain/humorous-multimodal-metaphor-use.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_02983
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hummus: A Dataset of Humorous Multimodal Metaphor Use
Tong, Xiaoyu
Zhang, Zhi
Sommerauer, Pia
Lewis, Martha
Shutova, Ekaterina
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Metaphor and humor share a lot of common ground, and metaphor is one of the most common humorous mechanisms. This study focuses on the humorous capacity of multimodal metaphors, which has not received due attention in the community. We take inspiration from the Incongruity Theory of humor, the Conceptual Metaphor Theory, and the annotation scheme behind the VU Amsterdam Metaphor Corpus, and developed a novel annotation scheme for humorous multimodal metaphor use in image-caption pairs. We create the Hummus Dataset of Humorous Multimodal Metaphor Use, providing expert annotation on 1k image-caption pairs sampled from the New Yorker Caption Contest corpus. Using the dataset, we test state-of-the-art multimodal large language models (MLLMs) on their ability to detect and understand humorous multimodal metaphor use. Our experiments show that current MLLMs still struggle with processing humorous multimodal metaphors, particularly with regard to integrating visual and textual information. We release our dataset and code at github.com/xiaoyuisrain/humorous-multimodal-metaphor-use.
title Hummus: A Dataset of Humorous Multimodal Metaphor Use
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02983