Building functional and mechanistic models of cortical computation based on canonical cell type connectivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Granier, Arno, Wilmes, Katharina A, Petrovici, Mihai A, Senn, Walter
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Granier, Arno
Wilmes, Katharina A
Petrovici, Mihai A
Senn, Walter
author_facet Granier, Arno
Wilmes, Katharina A
Petrovici, Mihai A
Senn, Walter
contents Neuronal circuits of the cerebral cortex are the structural basis of mammalian cognition. The same qualitative components and connectivity motifs are repeated across functionally specialized cortical areas and mammalian species, suggesting a single underlying algorithmic motif. Here, we propose a perspective on current knowledge of the cortical structure, from which we extract two core principles for computational modeling. The first principle is that cortical cell types fulfill distinct computational roles. The second principle is that cortical connectivity can be efficiently characterized by only a few canonical blueprints of connectivity between cell types. Starting with these two foundational principles, we outline a general framework for building functional and mechanistic models of cortical circuits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Building functional and mechanistic models of cortical computation based on canonical cell type connectivity
Granier, Arno
Wilmes, Katharina A
Petrovici, Mihai A
Senn, Walter
Neurons and Cognition
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Neuronal circuits of the cerebral cortex are the structural basis of mammalian cognition. The same qualitative components and connectivity motifs are repeated across functionally specialized cortical areas and mammalian species, suggesting a single underlying algorithmic motif. Here, we propose a perspective on current knowledge of the cortical structure, from which we extract two core principles for computational modeling. The first principle is that cortical cell types fulfill distinct computational roles. The second principle is that cortical connectivity can be efficiently characterized by only a few canonical blueprints of connectivity between cell types. Starting with these two foundational principles, we outline a general framework for building functional and mechanistic models of cortical circuits.
title Building functional and mechanistic models of cortical computation based on canonical cell type connectivity
topic Neurons and Cognition
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03031