First Demonstration of Underground Muon Imaging at an Archaeological Site in Ancient Jerusalem

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Benhammou, Yan, Etzion, Erez, Gadot, Yuval, Mizrachi, Gilad, Lipschits, Oded, Shalev, Yiftah, Silver, Yiftah, Weissbein, Amir, Zolkin, Igor
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Benhammou, Yan
Etzion, Erez
Gadot, Yuval
Mizrachi, Gilad
Lipschits, Oded
Shalev, Yiftah
Silver, Yiftah
Weissbein, Amir
Zolkin, Igor
author_facet Benhammou, Yan
Etzion, Erez
Gadot, Yuval
Mizrachi, Gilad
Lipschits, Oded
Shalev, Yiftah
Silver, Yiftah
Weissbein, Amir
Zolkin, Igor
contents We present a novel underground imaging system that utilizes cosmic-ray muons to explore the subsurface environment at the City of David archaeological site in ancient Jerusalem. This report details the initial findings from measurements conducted at a large cistern, commonly called "Jeremiah's cistern" (referenced in Jeremiah 38:6). The system aims to locate and map hidden voids and structural anomalies within the overburden. Our primary outcome is the derivation of the angular ground depth, which serves as a proxy for understanding the integrated density distribution of the overburden. This work represents a significant interdisciplinary effort to deepen our understanding of this historically important site.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First Demonstration of Underground Muon Imaging at an Archaeological Site in Ancient Jerusalem
Benhammou, Yan
Etzion, Erez
Gadot, Yuval
Mizrachi, Gilad
Lipschits, Oded
Shalev, Yiftah
Silver, Yiftah
Weissbein, Amir
Zolkin, Igor
Applied Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
We present a novel underground imaging system that utilizes cosmic-ray muons to explore the subsurface environment at the City of David archaeological site in ancient Jerusalem. This report details the initial findings from measurements conducted at a large cistern, commonly called "Jeremiah's cistern" (referenced in Jeremiah 38:6). The system aims to locate and map hidden voids and structural anomalies within the overburden. Our primary outcome is the derivation of the angular ground depth, which serves as a proxy for understanding the integrated density distribution of the overburden. This work represents a significant interdisciplinary effort to deepen our understanding of this historically important site.
title First Demonstration of Underground Muon Imaging at an Archaeological Site in Ancient Jerusalem
topic Applied Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03078