The Use of Gaze-Derived Confidence of Inferred Operator Intent in Adjusting Safety-Conscious Haptic Assistance

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Webb, Jeremy D., Bowman, Michael, Li, Songpo, Zhang, Xiaoli
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Webb, Jeremy D.
Bowman, Michael
Li, Songpo
Zhang, Xiaoli
author_facet Webb, Jeremy D.
Bowman, Michael
Li, Songpo
Zhang, Xiaoli
contents Humans directly completing tasks in dangerous or hazardous conditions is not always possible where these tasks are increasingly be performed remotely by teleoperated robots. However, teleoperation is difficult since the operator feels a disconnect with the robot caused by missing feedback from several senses, including touch, and the lack of depth in the video feedback presented to the operator. To overcome this problem, the proposed system actively infers the operator's intent and provides assistance based on the predicted intent. Furthermore, a novel method of calculating confidence in the inferred intent modifies the human-in-the-loop control. The operator's gaze is employed to intuitively indicate the target before the manipulation with the robot begins. A potential field method is used to provide a guiding force towards the intended target, and a safety boundary reduces risk of damage. Modifying these assistances based on the confidence level in the operator's intent makes the control more natural, and gives the robot an intuitive understanding of its human master. Initial validation results show the ability of the system to improve accuracy, execution time, and reduce operator error.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Use of Gaze-Derived Confidence of Inferred Operator Intent in Adjusting Safety-Conscious Haptic Assistance
Webb, Jeremy D.
Bowman, Michael
Li, Songpo
Zhang, Xiaoli
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Humans directly completing tasks in dangerous or hazardous conditions is not always possible where these tasks are increasingly be performed remotely by teleoperated robots. However, teleoperation is difficult since the operator feels a disconnect with the robot caused by missing feedback from several senses, including touch, and the lack of depth in the video feedback presented to the operator. To overcome this problem, the proposed system actively infers the operator's intent and provides assistance based on the predicted intent. Furthermore, a novel method of calculating confidence in the inferred intent modifies the human-in-the-loop control. The operator's gaze is employed to intuitively indicate the target before the manipulation with the robot begins. A potential field method is used to provide a guiding force towards the intended target, and a safety boundary reduces risk of damage. Modifying these assistances based on the confidence level in the operator's intent makes the control more natural, and gives the robot an intuitive understanding of its human master. Initial validation results show the ability of the system to improve accuracy, execution time, and reduce operator error.
title The Use of Gaze-Derived Confidence of Inferred Operator Intent in Adjusting Safety-Conscious Haptic Assistance
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03098