Enhanced hot electron generation from liquid jets in moderate intensity laser-plasma interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sabui, Ratul, Rahul, S. V., Mondal, Angana, Bhardwaj, Archit, Gopal, Ram, Sharma, Vandana, Krishnamurthy, M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sabui, Ratul
Rahul, S. V.
Mondal, Angana
Bhardwaj, Archit
Gopal, Ram
Sharma, Vandana
Krishnamurthy, M.
author_facet Sabui, Ratul
Rahul, S. V.
Mondal, Angana
Bhardwaj, Archit
Gopal, Ram
Sharma, Vandana
Krishnamurthy, M.
contents We report the generation of MeV temperature electrons using sub-terawatt laser systems with a liquid methanol jet as a target. Remarkably, even at laser intensities of 1016W/cm2, liquid cylindrical (2D) 15 micron methanol jets produce electrons with temperatures of 1 MeV. Hot electron emission characteristics are strikingly similar to those observed in spherical microdroplet (3D) targets. These results validate that modeling such experiments using 2D PIC simulation is not a compromising approximation. This work further simplifies the experimental complexities towards a multi-KHz highly regenerative source of directed multi-MeV electron (and associated x-ray and ion) generation, demanding laser intensities 100x lower than conventional laser plasma sources. Increased source energy and pointing stability are crucial for imaging or radiographic applications from such sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced hot electron generation from liquid jets in moderate intensity laser-plasma interactions
Sabui, Ratul
Rahul, S. V.
Mondal, Angana
Bhardwaj, Archit
Gopal, Ram
Sharma, Vandana
Krishnamurthy, M.
Plasma Physics
We report the generation of MeV temperature electrons using sub-terawatt laser systems with a liquid methanol jet as a target. Remarkably, even at laser intensities of 1016W/cm2, liquid cylindrical (2D) 15 micron methanol jets produce electrons with temperatures of 1 MeV. Hot electron emission characteristics are strikingly similar to those observed in spherical microdroplet (3D) targets. These results validate that modeling such experiments using 2D PIC simulation is not a compromising approximation. This work further simplifies the experimental complexities towards a multi-KHz highly regenerative source of directed multi-MeV electron (and associated x-ray and ion) generation, demanding laser intensities 100x lower than conventional laser plasma sources. Increased source energy and pointing stability are crucial for imaging or radiographic applications from such sources.
title Enhanced hot electron generation from liquid jets in moderate intensity laser-plasma interactions
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03217