Improving Clinical Imaging Systems using Cognition based Approaches

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dayanandan, Kailas, Lall, Brejesh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dayanandan, Kailas
Lall, Brejesh
author_facet Dayanandan, Kailas
Lall, Brejesh
contents Clinical systems operate in safety-critical environments and are not intended to function autonomously; however, they are currently designed to replicate clinicians' diagnoses rather than assist them in the diagnostic process. To enable better supervision of system-generated diagnoses, we replicate radiologists' systematic approach used to analyze chest X-rays. This approach facilitates comprehensive analysis across all regions of clinical images and can reduce errors caused by inattentional blindness and under reading. Our work addresses a critical research gap by identifying difficult-to-diagnose diseases for clinicians using insights from human vision, enabling these systems to serve as an effective "second pair of eyes". These improvements make the clinical imaging systems more complementary and combine the strengths of human and machine vision. Additionally, we leverage effective receptive fields in deep learning models to present machine-generated diagnoses with sufficient context, making it easier for clinicians to evaluate them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03251
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Clinical Imaging Systems using Cognition based Approaches
Dayanandan, Kailas
Lall, Brejesh
Human-Computer Interaction
Clinical systems operate in safety-critical environments and are not intended to function autonomously; however, they are currently designed to replicate clinicians' diagnoses rather than assist them in the diagnostic process. To enable better supervision of system-generated diagnoses, we replicate radiologists' systematic approach used to analyze chest X-rays. This approach facilitates comprehensive analysis across all regions of clinical images and can reduce errors caused by inattentional blindness and under reading. Our work addresses a critical research gap by identifying difficult-to-diagnose diseases for clinicians using insights from human vision, enabling these systems to serve as an effective "second pair of eyes". These improvements make the clinical imaging systems more complementary and combine the strengths of human and machine vision. Additionally, we leverage effective receptive fields in deep learning models to present machine-generated diagnoses with sufficient context, making it easier for clinicians to evaluate them.
title Improving Clinical Imaging Systems using Cognition based Approaches
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03251