Doublon-Holon Pairing State in Photodoped Mott Insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ueda, Ryota, Sarkar, Madhumita, Lenarčič, Zala, Golež, Denis, Kuroki, Kazuhiko, Kaneko, Tatsuya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ueda, Ryota
Sarkar, Madhumita
Lenarčič, Zala
Golež, Denis
Kuroki, Kazuhiko
Kaneko, Tatsuya
author_facet Ueda, Ryota
Sarkar, Madhumita
Lenarčič, Zala
Golež, Denis
Kuroki, Kazuhiko
Kaneko, Tatsuya
contents We demonstrate the existence of an unconventional pairing state in photodoped Mott insulators on ladder and quasi-two-dimensional geometries, characterized by quasi-long-range doublon-holon correlations that signal Mott exciton condensation. The doublon-holon pairing exhibits correlations of $d$-wave-like symmetry, reminiscent of superconducting pairing in chemically doped Mott insulators. By constructing the phase diagram, using density matrix renormalization group, we reveal that the doublon-holon pairing state in the photodoped ladder emerges between the spin-singlet, charge-density-wave, and $η$-pairing phases. Our study suggests that the interplay of charge, spin, and $η$-spin degrees of freedom can give rise to exotic quantum many-body states in photodoped Mott insulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Doublon-Holon Pairing State in Photodoped Mott Insulators
Ueda, Ryota
Sarkar, Madhumita
Lenarčič, Zala
Golež, Denis
Kuroki, Kazuhiko
Kaneko, Tatsuya
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We demonstrate the existence of an unconventional pairing state in photodoped Mott insulators on ladder and quasi-two-dimensional geometries, characterized by quasi-long-range doublon-holon correlations that signal Mott exciton condensation. The doublon-holon pairing exhibits correlations of $d$-wave-like symmetry, reminiscent of superconducting pairing in chemically doped Mott insulators. By constructing the phase diagram, using density matrix renormalization group, we reveal that the doublon-holon pairing state in the photodoped ladder emerges between the spin-singlet, charge-density-wave, and $η$-pairing phases. Our study suggests that the interplay of charge, spin, and $η$-spin degrees of freedom can give rise to exotic quantum many-body states in photodoped Mott insulators.
title Doublon-Holon Pairing State in Photodoped Mott Insulators
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03324