Chiral environment effects on the dynamics of a central chiral molecule

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Martínez-Gil, Daniel, Bargueño, Pedro, Miret-Artés, Salvador
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Martínez-Gil, Daniel
Bargueño, Pedro
Miret-Artés, Salvador
author_facet Martínez-Gil, Daniel
Bargueño, Pedro
Miret-Artés, Salvador
contents In this work, we develop a system {\it plus} environment approach for interacting chiral molecules under a quantum-classical description of the spin-spin model using a Caldeira-Leggett-like coupling. After presenting the interacting model, we show that a long-ranged parity-nonconserving interaction, encoded within a non-linear Schrödinger equation, produces an energy difference between the two enantiomers of the central chiral molecule when it interacts with a chiral environment. Three examples of such interactions are considered, with particular focus on $Z^0$-photon vacuum polarization. Finally, we reveal a {\it chirality transmission effect} phenomenon, where the time-averaged population difference of the central molecule is amplified when the chiral asymmetry of the environment is considered.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral environment effects on the dynamics of a central chiral molecule
Martínez-Gil, Daniel
Bargueño, Pedro
Miret-Artés, Salvador
Quantum Physics
In this work, we develop a system {\it plus} environment approach for interacting chiral molecules under a quantum-classical description of the spin-spin model using a Caldeira-Leggett-like coupling. After presenting the interacting model, we show that a long-ranged parity-nonconserving interaction, encoded within a non-linear Schrödinger equation, produces an energy difference between the two enantiomers of the central chiral molecule when it interacts with a chiral environment. Three examples of such interactions are considered, with particular focus on $Z^0$-photon vacuum polarization. Finally, we reveal a {\it chirality transmission effect} phenomenon, where the time-averaged population difference of the central molecule is amplified when the chiral asymmetry of the environment is considered.
title Chiral environment effects on the dynamics of a central chiral molecule
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03344