Point Cloud-based Grasping for Soft Hand Exoskeleton

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Chen, Tricomi, Enrica, Rho, Eojin, Kim, Daekyum, Masia, Lorenzo, Luo, Shan, Gionfrida, Letizia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hu, Chen
Tricomi, Enrica
Rho, Eojin
Kim, Daekyum
Masia, Lorenzo
Luo, Shan
Gionfrida, Letizia
author_facet Hu, Chen
Tricomi, Enrica
Rho, Eojin
Kim, Daekyum
Masia, Lorenzo
Luo, Shan
Gionfrida, Letizia
contents Grasping is a fundamental skill for interacting with and manipulating objects in the environment. However, this ability can be challenging for individuals with hand impairments. Soft hand exoskeletons designed to assist grasping can enhance or restore essential hand functions, yet controlling these soft exoskeletons to support users effectively remains difficult due to the complexity of understanding the environment. This study presents a vision-based predictive control framework that leverages contextual awareness from depth perception to predict the grasping target and determine the next control state for activation. Unlike data-driven approaches that require extensive labelled datasets and struggle with generalizability, our method is grounded in geometric modelling, enabling robust adaptation across diverse grasping scenarios. The Grasping Ability Score (GAS) was used to evaluate performance, with our system achieving a state-of-the-art GAS of 91% across 15 objects and healthy participants, demonstrating its effectiveness across different object types. The proposed approach maintained reconstruction success for unseen objects, underscoring its enhanced generalizability compared to learning-based models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Point Cloud-based Grasping for Soft Hand Exoskeleton
Hu, Chen
Tricomi, Enrica
Rho, Eojin
Kim, Daekyum
Masia, Lorenzo
Luo, Shan
Gionfrida, Letizia
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Grasping is a fundamental skill for interacting with and manipulating objects in the environment. However, this ability can be challenging for individuals with hand impairments. Soft hand exoskeletons designed to assist grasping can enhance or restore essential hand functions, yet controlling these soft exoskeletons to support users effectively remains difficult due to the complexity of understanding the environment. This study presents a vision-based predictive control framework that leverages contextual awareness from depth perception to predict the grasping target and determine the next control state for activation. Unlike data-driven approaches that require extensive labelled datasets and struggle with generalizability, our method is grounded in geometric modelling, enabling robust adaptation across diverse grasping scenarios. The Grasping Ability Score (GAS) was used to evaluate performance, with our system achieving a state-of-the-art GAS of 91% across 15 objects and healthy participants, demonstrating its effectiveness across different object types. The proposed approach maintained reconstruction success for unseen objects, underscoring its enhanced generalizability compared to learning-based models.
title Point Cloud-based Grasping for Soft Hand Exoskeleton
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03369