Two-pole structures in QCD -- a universal phenomenon governed by chiral dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xie, Jia-Ming, Lu, Jun-Xu, Geng, Li-Sheng, Zou, Bing-Song
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xie, Jia-Ming
Lu, Jun-Xu
Geng, Li-Sheng
Zou, Bing-Song
author_facet Xie, Jia-Ming
Lu, Jun-Xu
Geng, Li-Sheng
Zou, Bing-Song
contents We illustrate how the two-pole structures of the $Λ(1405)$ emerge from the underlying universal chiral dynamics that describe the coupled-channel interactions between octet baryons and pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons. Specifically, we attribute this phenomenon to the form of the leading-order chiral potential, which is of the Weinberg-Tomozawa type. We reveal how the underlying chiral dynamics can be exposed by examining the light-quark mass evolution of the two poles. The latest lattice QCD simulations have indeed found evidence for the existence of the two poles of $Λ(1405)$, in qualitative agreement with our predictions. We briefly mention a recent work in which lattice QCD simulations are studied more quantitatively, along with a proposal for how the SU(3) flavor content of the two poles of $Λ(1405)$ can be experimentally verified.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-pole structures in QCD -- a universal phenomenon governed by chiral dynamics
Xie, Jia-Ming
Lu, Jun-Xu
Geng, Li-Sheng
Zou, Bing-Song
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We illustrate how the two-pole structures of the $Λ(1405)$ emerge from the underlying universal chiral dynamics that describe the coupled-channel interactions between octet baryons and pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons. Specifically, we attribute this phenomenon to the form of the leading-order chiral potential, which is of the Weinberg-Tomozawa type. We reveal how the underlying chiral dynamics can be exposed by examining the light-quark mass evolution of the two poles. The latest lattice QCD simulations have indeed found evidence for the existence of the two poles of $Λ(1405)$, in qualitative agreement with our predictions. We briefly mention a recent work in which lattice QCD simulations are studied more quantitatively, along with a proposal for how the SU(3) flavor content of the two poles of $Λ(1405)$ can be experimentally verified.
title Two-pole structures in QCD -- a universal phenomenon governed by chiral dynamics
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03392